The invention provides a
laser auxiliary hot-pressure
welding device and
welding method for connecting
titanium / aluminum dissimilar materials. The implementation process of the
laser auxiliary hot-pressure
welding device and welding method comprises the following steps that
titanium alloy base metal and aluminum
alloy base metal are arranged on a
workbench after being connected in a
lap joint mode according to the principle that the
titanium alloy base metal is arranged above the aluminum alloy base
metal; after a
microprocessor is started, according to a preset pressure value and a preset stepping speed of the
workbench, the
microprocessor controls the rotation speed of a stepping motor, a
pressure control valve controls the
working pressure of an air cylinder, a pressure test of an
idler wheel is conducted first, then pressure by the
idler wheel at a welding point on the base
metal is transmitted through a
pressure sensor, and the air cylinder is controlled in time so as to amend the pressure value;
laser beams are irradiated on a weld joint of the base
metal connected in the
lap joint mode, the
idler wheel is used for acting on the dissimilar materials, and the dissimilar materials mutually diffuse under the
pressure action so that the purpose of welding can be achieved. According to the laser auxiliary hot-pressure welding device and welding method for connecting the titanium / aluminum dissimilar materials, brittle
intermetallic compounds generated when the titanium / aluminum dissimilar materials are connected can be reduced remarkably, welding of thin
dissimilar metal plates is easy to realize, welding efficiency is high, welding cost is low, the quality of a connector is high because the content of the
intermetallic compounds is small, the welding cost is quite low, and the quality of the connector is good.