The invention proposes a new aluminium compound material liquid phase impacting diffusion welding process which belongs to diffusion welding technology field. The invention solves the low quality of aluminium compound material diffusion welding. The invention mainly includes: the welding thermal reservation selection is in the aluminium compound material liquid and solid phase temperature period, in the temperature range whose liquid phase volume piece-rate is 20-35% correspondent to the base body liquid phase, the thermal reservation time is 30 seconds, at first applies initial welding pressure is 5MPa, the impacting pressure is 80-120MPa, the impacting speed is applied after the welding temperature thermal reservation for 5-10 seconds, the impacting temperature is 350-700mm/s. the impacting allying time interval is 0.0001-0.01 seconds. The invention applies to aluminium compound material made up of aluminum material 6061, 6063, 2014, 2A12, 5A06, 6A02, 7A04, ZL101, ZL102 and enhancing material SiC, Al2O3, TiC, AIN.