The invention discloses a high-thermal-
conductivity solid hydrogen storage tank, relates to the technical field of
hydrogen storage equipment, and aims to solve the technical problems that an existing
solid hydrogen storage tank is low in
thermal conductivity, slow in
hydrogen absorption and
desorption rate and insufficient in
structural stability. The
hydrogen storage tank comprises a tank body, a high-thermal-
conductivity supporting
assembly,
hydrogen storage composite
powder, a
filter element and a
bottleneck valve, the high-heat-conduction supporting
assembly is of a multidirectional
branch elastic three-dimensional structure, is made of a material with the heat
conductivity coefficient being larger than or equal to 80 W / (mK) and abuts against the inner wall of the tank body through elastic deformation, and the contact area proportion is not smaller than 10%; the
hydrogen storage composite
powder is formed by mixing hydrogen storage
alloy powder with auxiliary heat conduction materials such as
graphite powder and
metal powder, and the volume ratio of the auxiliary heat conduction materials is not larger than 10%. The surface of the supporting
assembly is provided with a 5-10 [mu] m protective
coating. By means of the
collaborative design of macroscopic elastic supporting heat conduction and microcosmic composite powder heat conduction, the overall heat conductivity coefficient of the high-heat-conductivity
solid hydrogen
storage tank is larger than or equal to 25 W / (mK), the
hydrogen absorption and
desorption rate is increased by 2-5 times, and the high-heat-conductivity
solid hydrogen storage tank is easy and convenient to assemble, stable in structure, controllable in cost, slight in hydrogen storage
capacity loss and suitable for
new energy automobiles, portable
fuel cells, distributed
energy storage systems and other scenes. The method has a wide commercial application prospect.