The invention discloses a pass design method for mixed production of bar high-quality steel and common steel, which relates to the technical field of bar rolling process, and comprises the following steps: designing the base circle
radius of the high-quality steel pass based on
national standard positive tolerance, designing the base circle
radius of the common steel pass based on negative tolerance, and controlling the difference between the base circle radiuses of the high-quality steel pass and the base circle
radius of the common steel pass to be 0.15-0.25 mm; high-quality steel and common steel hole patterns are integrated in different rolling grooves of the same roller, the maximum groove matching number is dynamically adjusted according to the specification, and the rolling grooves are distributed according to the yield proportion; by adjusting the expansion radius, the roll gap precision and the outer fillet radius, the
dimensional precision of the high-quality steel is improved to more than two groups from three groups in the
national standard. Under the framework of a low-cost two-
roller mill, high-precision rolling of high-quality steel and negative difference maximization production of common steel are both considered, the method is suitable for a round steel mixing
production line with the
diameter being 20-45 mm, and the technical problem that in a traditional process, collaborative optimization of precision and the yield is difficult is solved.