The invention discloses a collision transmission mechanism serialized
spare part tolerance design method considering a part degradation effect. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a linear degradation model of a
critical dimension; carrying out tolerance accumulation analysis by adopting a dimensional tolerance accumulation method to obtain a dynamic
distribution rule of the
assembly precision target; calculating precision reliability based on the distribution; establishing a mapping model of the
spare part size and the reliable
service time, and determining an optimal tolerance zone center design value and the corresponding reliable
service time; establishing a calculation model of the serialized
spare part size and the total reliable
service time of the mechanism, and formulating a multi-stage replacement strategy; and a
genetic algorithm is adopted to carry out multi-objective optimization, and various tolerance schemes are solved and sorted by taking the
processing cost, the replacement frequency and the total reliable service time as objectives. The spare part tolerance can be dynamically designed according to the actual degradation state of the part, the service life is effectively prolonged while the
assembly precision is guaranteed, the accidental
failure rate is reduced, and the optimal balance of cost and reliability is achieved.