The invention discloses an electric spindle
tolerance optimization method and device considering
thermal deformation, and the method comprises the steps: S1, solving an electric spindle tolerance problem through employing a Jacobian
spinor model, and determining an electric spindle tolerance transmission path; s2, carrying out
thermal state simulation analysis on the motorized spindle based on
finite element software, and extracting deformation
point cloud data of the matching surface of each part; s3, deriving deformation
point cloud data of the matching surface of each part, discretizing deformation of the matching surface of each part, fitting based on a least square method to obtain geometric features of the deformed matching surface, and calculating corresponding equivalent size, position and shape tolerance according to the geometric features; s4, correcting the Jacobian
spinor model according to the equivalent size, the position and the shape tolerance to obtain an electric spindle three-dimensional tolerance model considering
thermal deformation; s5, performing a random statistical experiment based on Monte Carlo
simulation to realize
assembly precision prediction; and S6, establishing an electric spindle
tolerance optimization model, and obtaining an optimal distribution result by adopting a grey wolf
algorithm.