The invention discloses a method for measuring the scattering ratio of a metal alloy material based on a digital ray imaging technology detector response curve. The measuring method comprises the steps: firstly, adopting a dosimeter and a digital ray detector to obtain a response characteristic curve of a digital detector on X rays, then respectively under two conditions of wide beam and narrow beam, placing a to-be-measured metal material step test block in an X-ray transillumination field, selecting a series of different tube voltages and exposure quantities, carrying out single-wall vertical transillumination, reading gray values of all steps under the conditions of wide beam and narrow beam from obtained step test block digital images, finding out the exposure quantities corresponding to the gray values by using the digital detector response characteristic curve, and then calculating the corresponding scattering ratio of the metal alloy material under different voltages. The method has the advantages that compared with a traditional measurement method of a radiographic technology based on films, the method is simple, high in efficiency, strong in operability and good in repeatability, and can measure the ray scattering ratio for most of metal alloy materials.