The present invention is directed to the provision of an automatic focusing apparatus that can detect a focusing point at a sufficiently high speed for practical use and can achieve a lens condition having good focusing performance. The automatic focusing apparatus of the present invention includes a
liquid crystal lens which forms a
refractive index profile, an optical-to-electrical conversion unit which converts an
optical image focused through the
liquid crystal lens into an electrical
signal and outputs the electrical
signal as an
image signal, a focus
signal extracting unit which causes the
refractive index profile to change by applying a first range of
voltage to the
liquid crystal lens, and extracts a plurality of focus signals based on the
image signal, a focusing point identifying unit which identifies a focus signal corresponding to a focusing point from among the plurality of extracted focus signals, and a focusing point adjusting unit which adjusts the focusing point by applying to the liquid
crystal lens a second
voltage that is capable of generating the
refractive index profile corresponding to the focus signal identified by the focusing point identifying unit and that is smaller than the first range of
voltage applied to the liquid
crystal lens in order to obtain the focus signal identified by the focusing point identifying unit.