The invention relates to a glass lifter three-dimensional flexible
assembly tolerance prediction method based on a finite element, and the method comprises the steps: 1, building a glass lifter
dynamic simulation analysis model, and obtaining a lifting load; 2, based on the extracted lifting load, calculating the rigidity expression of the vehicle door inner plate under the action of the load, andobtaining the deformation of the upper and lower mounting surfaces of the glass lifter; 3, reconstructing lifter mounting surface characteristics according to an obtained deformation result, and establishing a three-dimensional flexible
assembly tolerance model of the glass lifter; and 4, defining the ratio of the out-of-tolerance
rate reduction amplitude to the tolerance reduction as the
yield ratio of the tolerance reduction, and taking the
yield ratio as an evaluation index to realize the
tolerance optimization design of the vehicle window lifting
system. According to the method, the finite element and three-dimensional
tolerance design combined method is adopted, the influence of lifting loads on the
assembly relation is considered, the influence of sealing resistance and the rigidityof the vehicle door inner plate on the assembly state of the lifter is revealed, the assembly relation of the glass and the sealing strip is guaranteed by optimizing
tolerance design, and the liftingsmoothness is improved.