111 results about "Outflow rate" patented technology

A method of parallel shift operation of multiple reactors includes: (i) continuously supplying n gases numbered 1 to n simultaneously to n gas ports via n main gas lines, respectively, at a constant flow rate, wherein one of branch gas lines of each main gas line is in an open state so that the inflow rates of the respective reactors are equal, and the outflow rates of the respective reactors are equal; and (ii) while maintaining the inflow rates and the outflow rates of the respective reactors, simultaneously closing the one of the branch gas lines of each main gas line in the open state and opening another one of the branch gas lines of each main gas line so that different numbered gases are continuously supplied to the respective reactors in parallel without changing the inflow rates and the outflow rates of the reactors.

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation such that minimal or negligible fluid turbulence is present inside the cavity, such that any desired cavity pressure can be created and maintained for any desired outflow rate. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation or flow rate sensor. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

An injection pipe string (4) in a well (2) for the injection of a fluid into at least one reservoir (6) intersected by the string (4), in which at least parts of the injection string (4) opposite the at least one reservoir (6) are provided with one or more outflow positions / -zones. At least one pressure-loss-promoting flow control device is provided to each outflow position / -zone. In position of use, the flow control device(s) control(s) the outflow rate of the injection fluid to a reservoir rock opposite said position / zone. The flow control device(s) is (are) disposed between an internal flow space (18) of the injection string (4) and the reservoir rock opposite said position / zone, and said device(s) is (are) hydraulically connected to at least one through-going pipe wall opening (28, 86) in the injection string (4), and to said reservoir rock. By using such flow control devices, the outflow profile of the injection fluid may be appropriately controlled along the injection string (4).

An injection pipe string (4) in a well (2) for the injection of a fluid into at least one reservoir (6) intersected by the string (4), in which at least parts of the injection string (4) opposite the at least one reservoir (6) are provided with one or more outflow positions / -zones. At least one pressure-loss-promoting flow control device is provided to each outflow position / -zone. In position of use, the flow control device(s) control(s) the outflow rate of the injection fluid to a reservoir rock opposite said position / zone. The flow control device(s) is (are) disposed between an internal flow space (18) of the injection string (4) and the reservoir rock opposite said position / zone, and said device(s) is (are) hydraulically connected to at least one through-going pipe wall opening (28, 86) in the injection string (4), and to said reservoir rock. By using such flow control devices, the outflow profile of the injection fluid may be appropriately controlled along the injection string (4).

A system to minimize fluid turbulence inside a tissue cavity during endoscopic procedures. A body tissue cavity of a subject is distended by continuous flow irrigation using a solenoid operated pump on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by the outflow positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss into the subject's body system during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate.

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using two positive displacement pumps, such as peristaltic pumps, one pump on the inflow side and another pump on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the said positive displacement pumps inside the tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method of reducing the frequency of the said pressure pulsations. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using a dynamic pump, such as a centrifugal pump, on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the said outflow positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

By removing material of low permeability from within and around a perforation tunnel and creating at least one fracture at the tip of a perforation tunnel, injection parameters and effects such as outflow rate and, in the case of multiple perforation tunnels benefiting from such cleanup, distribution of injected fluids along a wellbore are enhanced. Following detonation of a charge carrier, a second explosive event is triggered within a freshly made tunnel, thereby substantially eliminating a crushed zone and improving the geometry and quality (and length) of the tunnel. In addition, this action creates substantially debris-free tunnels and relieves the residual stress cage, resulting in perforation tunnels that are highly conducive to injection under fracturing conditions for disposal and stimulation purposes, and that promote even coverage of injected fluids across the perforated interval.

A multi-dimensional liquid analysis system includes a flow splitter for separating mobile phase outflow from a first dimension liquid analysis system into first and second liquid split outlet flows. Volumetric flow rate control of the split outlet flows is provided by a flow control pump which withdraws one of the split outlet flows from the flow splitter at a controlled withdrawal flow rate to define the other split outlet flow rate as the difference between the outflow rate from the first dimension system and the withdrawal flow rate. In this manner, accurate and consistent flow division can be accomplished, which is particularly useful for multi-dimensional liquid analysis.

An iron (1), comprising: —a water reservoir (16), configured to hold liquid water; —a heatable soleplate (20); —at least one water outlet opening (24); —a water atomization and distribution unit (30), configured to atomize water from the water reservoir and to distribute the atomized water to the at least one water outlet opening; —at least one sensor (40,42), configured to monitor at least one motion dependent variable of the iron and to generate a reference signal reflecting said variable; —a control unit (50), operatively connected to both the water atomization and distribution unit (30) and the at least one sensor (40, 42), and configured to control a water outflow rate of the at least one water outlet opening (24) by controlling the operation of the water atomization and distribution unit in dependence of the reference signal generated by the at least one sensor.

A system to minimize fluid turbulence inside a tissue cavity during endoscopic procedures. A body tissue cavity of a subject is distended by continuous flow irrigation using a solenoid operated pump on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by the outflow positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss into the subject's body system during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate.

The invention relates to a cloud detection method of virus and malware of a mobile phone based on a communication network, comprising the following steps: step (10), acquiring the flow rate of a to-be-detected mobile phone of a mobile phone user; step (20), analyzing the inflow rate by an active cloud detection module and judging whether the inflow rate conforms to a recognizable flow rate mode; step (30), transferring unrecognizable flow rate to a cloud gathering end module in real time, then transferring the unrecognizable flow rate to a cloud analysis engine module which utilizes virus library of a mobile phone virus centralized management system for analyzing; step (40), feeding back an analysis result to the active cloud detection module by the cloud analysis engine module, and storing the analysis result in a processing database module through the active cloud detection module; step (50), acquiring outflow rate of the mobile user to be detected; and step (60), analyzing the outflow rate according to a real-time infection user monitoring module, and then storing an analysis result in the processing database module.

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using a dynamic pump, such as a centrifugal pump, on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the said outflow positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation such that minimal or negligible fluid turbulence is present inside the cavity, such that any desired cavity pressure can be created and maintained for any desired outflow rate. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation or flow rate sensor. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

A wire cleaning guide for guiding a wire in a feed direction and to clean the wire, including a gas supply nozzle for supplying plasma generating gas, a plasma generating chamber with plasma generating gas supplied from the gas supply nozzle thereto for transforming the plasma generating gas into plasma by energizing a bonding wire that passes there through to clean the wire by means of the plasma gas, and wire-feeder-side and bonding-tool-side guide holes for guiding the wire in the feed direction, the diameter of the wire-feeder-side guide hole is greater than that of the bonding-tool-side guide hole so that the outflow rate of gas after wire cleaning flowing between the wire-feeder-side guide hole and the wire is greater than that of gas after wire cleaning flowing between the bonding-tool-side guide hole and the wire.

The invention relates to an optimization control device for a chemical phosphorus removal process. The optimization control device comprises a process monitoring instrument, a frequency converter and an industrial personal computer, wherein the process monitoring instrument is used for monitoring water quantity and water quality data of key nodes, the input end of the frequency converter is connected to the industrial personal computer, the output end of the frequency converter is connected to a dosing pump, and the outflow rate of the dosing pump is controlled by changing the motor frequency of the dosing pump; a phosphorus removal agent flow rate control unit is also arranged in the industrial personal computer and comprises a dosing pump flow rate control module, a secondary sedimentation tank yielding water phosphate control module, a feed-forward water quantity compensation module, and a yielding water total phosphorus safety allowance feedback compensation module; and the dosing pump flow rate control module is used for calculating the current dosing flow rate according to the addition dosage which is output by the secondary sedimentation tank yielding water phosphate control module, the feed-forward water quantity compensation module, and the yielding water total phosphorous safety allowance feedback compensation module, converting the current dosing flow rate into a control signal and outputting the control signal to the frequency converter so as to control the dosing pump. The optimization control device is suitable for synchronous and post-positioned chemical phosphorus removal processes and can stabilize the concentration of yielding water phosphate.

Passive control of fluid flow from a vessel is provided by a floating weir assembly. The assembly includes a float and a weir opening that is in fluid communication with an outlet from the vessel. The weir opening and the fluid path connecting the weir opening and the outlet are designed such that the rate of outflow is determined by the geometry and position of the weir opening. The weir opening is preferably vertically adjustable so that desired outflow rates can be specified.

Provided is a precision variable flow rate infusion system and method for delivering a liquid from a reservoir having an initial potential outflow rate to a patient. The system includes at least a first flexible flow rate tubing having a pre-defined flow rate selected at a maximum dosage flow rate for the liquid from the reservoir, the pre-defined flow rate being less than the initial potential outflow rate of the reservoir. Also provided is an adjustable flow rate controller having an inlet and an outlet, at least one internal fluid pathway there between and a fluid pathway modifier structured and arranged to modify the internal fluid pathway from the inlet to the outlet from a closed pathway to a maximum flow pathway with a plurality of different flow rate pathways there between. Moreover, the at least first flexible flow rate tubing and adjustable flow rate controller determine the maximum flow rate of liquid from the reservoir to a patient and the adjustable flow rate controller permits precision flow rate control from an off flow rate to about the maximum flow rate permitted. Associated methods of providing, calibrating and using the precision variable flow rate infusion system are also provided.

An outflow rate regulator system for use in a phacoemulsification system to prevent the anterior chamber collapses that occur after occlusion breaks caused by fluid surges in the aspiration line. The outflow rate regulator system consisting in a flow limiting device installed in the aspiration line capable of varying the section or the extension of a fluid passage as a function of the pressure difference across the outflow rate regulator access and exit sides. The device is designed to reduce the outflow fluid passage area as a function of an increasing pressure difference across the outflow rate regulator. Alternatively, the effective extension of a narrow fluid passage is designed to increase as the pressure difference across the outflow rate regulator increases. Resistance to flow is increased with increasing pressure differences across the device in reversible manner. Clogging of the narrow fluid passages is avoided by upstream removal of solid particles above a determined size by a retaining filter.

A demister apparatus for machine tools having an enclosure booth for confining mist in which a varying outflow of air is drawn from the booth and directed to a remote demister apparatus from a minimum when the access doors to the enclosure are closed to a maximum when one or more of the doors are opened. The air flow may also be varied with the number of machine tools in operation as well with the state of filters in the remote demister apparatus. A cyclonic separator is also provided adjacent to the booth which functions well in a vertical up flow mode over a range of air outflow rates of flow.

The present invention provides a method involving at least one base station and at least one mobile unit is provided. The method includes receiving rate control information associated with at least one wireless communication channel between the at least one base station and the at least one mobile unit. The method also includes determining at least one outflow rate to the at least one base station based on the rate control information.

The invention discloses an evaluation device and an evaluation method for scale formation trend and scale inhibition effect. The principle is as follows: a sample is enabled to flow through a capillary with a constant pressure difference, and the scale formation trend of the sample is represented by the blockage condition of the capillary reflected by monitoring the attenuation of the flow rate of the sample in the capillary; and the scale inhibition performance of a physical measure and medicament is represented by a ratio of the accumulated outflow of a chemical or physical modified sample and the accumulated outflow of a bland sample under the same instantaneous outflow rate attenuating range. The evaluation device and the evaluation method for scale formation trend and scale inhibition effect are suitable for scale formation forecast of various liquid mediums in water treatment, petroleum exploitation, seawater desalination, petroleum processing and chemical production as well as scale inhibition performance evaluation and selection of various physical and chemical scale inhibition measures.

The invention provides a gas separation method and apparatus that can recover efficiently principal gas components from a feed gas that includes a plurality of components, and enables supplying the product gases continuously at a stable flow rate and component concentration. In the present invention, a first separation step using a first adsorption column and a second separation step using a second adsorption column are provided, a circulating feed gas, which is consisting of the recovered exhaust gases discharged in each of the steps and the feed gas, is used as a gas to be separated, the outflow rate and component concentration of a second gas product are maintained at a constant by controlling the outflow rate of the first gas product.

A hydraulic relief valve has a spring to offset an acting force of a spring resiliently supporting a main poppet so as to improve the make-up function of supplementing a hydraulic fluid since the outflow rate is higher than the inflow rate when the cylinder is retracted by an external force, in the case in which a pilot piston type of relief valve having a pilot piston displaceable in an orifice penetrating a main poppet is applied to a hydraulic system equipped with a cylinder. The pilot piston is provided with a circular rib on an external surface thereof, and an external surface of the orifice is partially cut to form a space around the external surface of the pilot piston. The external spring is installed between the valve seat and the external surface of the rib, and the internal spring is installed between the internal surface of the rib and the cut surface of the main poppet.

The invention relates to a paraxial powder-feeding working head for laser powder processing. The paraxial powder-feeding working head comprises a powder-gas separator, a powder-gas input chamber, a fast-plug connector, a powder collecting chamber, a first powder conveying tube, a processing gas input chamber, a processing gas collecting piece, a processing gas input joint, a fixed frame, a second powder conveying tube, a third powder conveying tube and a powder spray nozzle, wherein the processing gas collecting piece is a gradual-contraction funnel shaped component; a throttle valve is used for outputting a powder-carrying gas input by a powder feeder; a stainless steel wire net is arranged at the front end of the throttle valve. According to the paraxial powder-feeding working head disclosed by the invention, separation of metal powder and conveyed powder-carrying gas is realized, so that on one hand, outflow rate of the metal powder from the spray nozzle is lowered to ensure stability of powder conveying amount, and therefore, stable powder output amount requirements in laser powder processing processes of laser cladding, and the like are satisfied; on the other hand, a gas different from the powder-carrying gas is input from the processing gas input joint to achieve a purpose of protecting a processing piece; meanwhile, powder spraying speed of the powder feeding spray nozzle can be adjusted in an assisted manner, so that processing effect is controlled better.

The invention provides a polymer sand consolidating agent and a preparation method thereof. The polymer sand consolidating agent is prepared by compounding of 1%-5% of terpolymer, 0.5-2% of alcohol ether additive, 1%-5% of HCl serving as an initiator and 88%-97.5% of water or an acidizing system at the room temperature, wherein the terpolymer is composed of acrylamide or 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propanesulfonate, cationic monomer dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and double-bond organic silane coupling agent. The terpolymer can be independently prepared into a sand consolidating agent solution to be injected into stratums, the sand controlling rate is higher than 90%, the critical sand outflow rate is higher than 100mL / min, and the formation damage rate is smaller than 15%. The sand consolidating agent is high in compatibility with systems of hydrochloric acid, ammonium chloride, multi-hydrogen acid, fluoroboric acid and the like, thereby allowing addition into sandstone acidizing fluid to reduce after-acidization sand outflow risks so as to realize integration of sand control and yield increase.

The invention relates to a correction method for the grid outflow rate used for flood routing numerical calculation. The method comprises the steps of correcting negative water depth grids through correction factors so as obtain the actual water depth of the grid. The method solves the technical problems that in the traditional moving boundary calculation, the condition that the water surface elevation is lower than the ground level often occurs, namely, calculated water depth becomes negative value, and a negative water depth grid appears, consequently, the constancy of the mass in a calculation domain can not be ensured, stability becomes poor, even calculation is scattered and a result can not be obtained, and the flood routing numerical calculation is influenced to be incapable of being conducted smoothly. The correction factor lambda is introduced, so that when the water surface elevation is lower than the ground level, the flood routing numerical simulation calculation has been conducted smoothly.

The invention discloses a pumpless float type constant and uniform low-pressure trickle irrigation device, which comprises a water delivery part, a pipe network part and a water dropper part, wherein the pipe network part consists of a main pipe, a branch pipe and a capillary; the water delivery part comprises a water storage tank and an adjustable main pipe water pressure adjusting mechanism; the adjustable main pipe water pressure adjusting mechanism comprises a water supplementing pipe, a slide water supplementing switch, a water transfer tank and a constant water level tank; an unidirectional inlet valve is arranged between the water transfer tank and the constant water level tank; one end of the water supplementing pipe is connected with the water storage tank; the other end of the water supplementing pipe is connected with the interior of the water transfer tank; the slide water supplementing switch is arranged in the water transfer tank and slidingly connected with the slide water supplementing pipe; and the water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the water transfer tank. Compared with the prior art, the device does not adopt a water pump, but depends on the gravity flow to provide a continuous power source for trickle irrigation; the outflow rate of orifices are identical basically; and the device is excellent in anti-blocking performance and convenient to overhaul, saves water and energy and is appropriate for popularization in vast rural areas.