This invention provides a method, device,
system, and storage medium for assessing the load-
bearing capacity of bridges, relating to the field of bridge load-
bearing capacity assessment technology. The method includes: acquiring structural response data of the target bridge from the moment a valid test vehicle crosses the bridge to the moment it exits; performing
signal decomposition on the structural response data to obtain the quasi-
static response of the target bridge based on the
decomposition results; alternately inverting the
influence line of the target bridge and the
axle load of the valid test vehicle based on the quasi-
static response to obtain the inverted
influence line and the inverted
axle load; calculating the fitted deflection value and fitted strain value of the target bridge based on the inverted
influence line, the inverted
axle load, and a preset loading scheme in the load test; calculating the deflection
verification coefficient and the strain
verification coefficient based on the fitted deflection value and the fitted strain value; and obtaining the load-
bearing capacity assessment result of the target bridge based on the deflection
verification coefficient and the strain verification coefficient. This invention enables automated and
rapid assessment of bridge load-bearing capacity.