The invention relates to a method for preparing a
nanofiltration membrane by using
sodium p-styrenesulfonate as a water phase additive. Infiltrating the support membrane in a water phase solution containing
sodium p-styrenesulfonate and
piperazine so that the support membrane is fully infiltrated by the water phase solution;
coating the surface of the membrane with the oil-phase solution, and carrying out
interfacial polymerization reaction to form an aromatic
polyamide separation layer; and placing the membrane in an oven at 70-90 DEG C for heat treatment to prepare the aromatic
polyamide composite
nanofiltration membrane.
Sodium p-styrenesulfonate can reduce the interfacial tension of a water /
oil phase in the
interfacial polymerization process, promote
diffusion and uniform distribution of
piperazine, strengthen the
interfacial polymerization reaction and improve the cross-linking degree of a separation layer. The aromatic
polyamide composite
nanofiltration membrane prepared by the method has the characteristics of
high flux and
high selectivity at the same time. The method has the advantages of being simple in preparation process, low in cost and easy to implement. In addition, reference can be provided for preparation of other high-performance interfacial
polymerization nanofiltration membranes.