The invention relates to the technical field of
wear resistance of
methanol fuel, in particular to an ester anti-wear agent, a preparation method and application, the molecular
structural formula of the ester anti-wear agent is R-(OCH2CH2OCH2CH2O)-R, and R is C4-C8 branched chain
alkyl. The ester anti-wear agent shows excellent environmental adaptability and functional compatibility through the synergistic effect of an ester-
alkyl binary structure. The introduction of branched chain
alkyl further optimizes the molecular
spatial configuration, C4-C8 branched chain alkyl reduces intermolecular
internal friction through a steric hindrance effect, and the branched
chain structure can be embedded into micro pits in the surface of a friction pair to form a physical adsorption film, so that the boundary lubricating property is enhanced.
Oxygen atoms in the ester group have strong
electronegativity and can chemically react with the surface of a friction pair at high friction temperature to generate a chemical protective film containing oxides, and the chemical protective film can bear instantaneous
high pressure, effectively prevent direct contact of the
metal friction pair and reduce the wear rate; the problems that in the prior art, an anti-wear agent is high in
viscosity and poor in lubricating performance are solved.