The invention relates to the technical field of
biomedicine, discloses
mutant photo-induced
ion channel ChR-2
protein, and further discloses a
nucleic acid construct, an
expression vector, a
cell, related application and a computer model. The light-sensitive channel ChR2
protein mutant obtained by the invention has stronger light current, and the light-sensitive capability of the light-sensitive channel ChR2
protein mutant is at least improved by 100 times; besides, the invention also obtains a
nucleotide sequence for coding the light-sensitive channel ChR2 protein mutant, constructs a
recombinant expression vector, and obtains the light-sensitive channel ChR2 protein with higher expression quantity and stronger
light sensitivity, and the light-sensitive channel ChR2 protein is very suitable for expression in cells of mammals (especially human); according to the invention, the
rhodopsin in different channels is systematically studied by modifying the position G224 in the
helix 6 of seven transmembrane
helix motifs, which proves that the
mutation of the position G224 in the
helix 6 in WT ChR2 accelerates the
photosensitivity of the channels, and the considered position is homologous in the helix 6 of the
rhodopsin in different channels.