The application discloses a method for efficiently extracting
heparin sodium from
biological materials, and the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and crushing the
raw material at low temperature; adding
poloxamer,
ammonium sulfate and complex enzymes to perform synergistic enzymolysis under mild and neutral conditions; after the reaction is completed, the temperature is increased to above the
cloud point of the
polymer, liquid-liquid two-phase separation is triggered, fat-soluble impurities are synchronously removed, and the water phase rich in
heparin sodium is collected; after the water phase is purified through
ion exchange, concentration,
alcohol precipitation and
vacuum drying are sequentially performed, then vibration screening and low-temperature
drying are performed, and finally, high-purity
heparin sodium powder is obtained. Through the intelligent
phase change characteristics of the temperature-sensitive
polymer, the high-efficiency enzymolysis and primary purification are coupled, the yield and purity of heparin are significantly improved, the high-salt, strong-alkali or high-temperature conditions in the traditional process are avoided, the
biological activity of the product is effectively protected, and the yield is improved.