The invention discloses a fluid control device and method for enriching and coloring cells. The device comprises a filtering cavity body, a rotary disc, a sample chamber, liquid pre-loading chambers and a waste liquid chamber, the filtering cavity body is detachably arranged on the rotary disc, the sample chamber and the plurality of liquid pre-loading chambers are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the filtering cavity body, the waste liquid chamber is arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc. The method generates pressure difference by pushing and pulling the piston, rotates the filtering cavity to form a channel to flow fluid into the filtering cavity and carry out filtering, and enriches the filtered cells on the microporous filter membrane and colors the cells onthe microporous filter membrane. The invention quantitatively adds liquid in the coloring process, reduces the randomness, improves the repeatability, and can avoid the risk caused by the repeated contact of operators with samples. The invention relates to the technical field of medical sample processing.