The invention relates to the technical field of tumor diagnosis and immunohistochemical detection, and discloses a PD-L1 immunohistochemical detection kit and method.The kit is composed of a double-
epitope high-affinity
antibody, a color developing
reagent, a
signal amplification
system,
antigen repair liquid, a sealing
reagent and the like. According to the detection method, a double-
epitope antibody is combined with different active epitopes of PD-L1 in a targeted manner, the color development effect of a
weak signal area is enhanced through a Tyramide dynamic
signal amplification technology, meanwhile, the
spatial distribution characteristics of PD-L1 and other immune markers are analyzed by introducing a multi-target
fluorescence labeling technology, a multi-dimensional scoring model is established, and the tumor
immune microenvironment is comprehensively evaluated. According to the method, the sensitivity and specificity of PD-L1 detection are improved,
background noise interference is reduced, the problems of
leak detection of a weak positive region, cross interference of multi-target detection, inaccurate single scoring model and the like are solved, and the method is widely applied to the fields of tumor
immunotherapy adjoint diagnosis and microenvironment research.