Method for detecting content of immunomarker, reagent and kit

A technology of markers and immune complexes, applied in the field of medical testing, can solve problems such as complex operations, long time-consuming, unstable results, etc., and achieve the effects of high detection sensitivity, good detection stability, and easy automation

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-07
FUJIAN COSUNTER PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Enzyme-linked immunoassay is a solid-phase immunoassay technique that uses enzymes to label antigens and antibodies. It has been applied earlier and is low in cost. It is widely used in various detections. However, the analysis sensitivity of this method is not high, the operation is complicated and time-consuming, and there are many influencing factors. , prone to false positives and false negatives
Chemiluminescence immunoassay combines the high sensitivity of chemiluminescence with the high specificity of immunoassay, and has the advantages of full automation and high detection efficiency. However, the chemiluminescence time is short, the intensity is low, the background is high and the results are unstable. (Poor repeatability and stability) and other defects
Colloidal gold labeling method is essentially a modification process in which polymers such as proteins are adsorbed to the surface of colloidal gold particles. It has the advantages of convenience, quickness, strong stability, and intuitive result judgment, but has poor specificity and high false positive rate. For qualitative or semi-quantitative detection, accurate quantification cannot be performed
Radioimmunoassay is a type of labeled immunoassay created by combining the high sensitivity and accuracy of radionuclide analysis with the high specificity of antigen-antibody reactions. It has high sensitivity, strong specificity, good repeatability, and easy traceability characteristics, but at the same time there are defects such as radioactive pollution, isotope decay and short half-life of radioactive substances
The magnetic particle chemiluminescence method is convenient for the extraction and separation of the target, and has high detection efficiency, but the result is unstable and it is not easy to automate

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  • Method for detecting content of immunomarker, reagent and kit
  • Method for detecting content of immunomarker, reagent and kit
  • Method for detecting content of immunomarker, reagent and kit

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Example 1. Preparation and operation steps of heat shock protein 90α (Hsp90α) functionalized quantum dot-magnetic particle competitive immunoassay reagent

[0062] 1. Preparation method of fluorescent quantum dots for surface-modified Hsp90α antibody:

[0063] (1) Formation and purification of quantum dots-streptavidin (QDs-SA) conjugates

[0064] In PBS buffer (pH=8.5), 100 μL of QDs solution (20 μM) was mixed evenly with 500 μL of SA solution (80 μM). Then 100 μL of freshly prepared EDC solution (20 mg / mL) and 20 μL of freshly prepared NHS solution (20 mg / mL) were quickly added to the mixture, and incubated for 90 min at 25 °C with continuous shaking in the dark; In the filter unit (50,000MW), centrifuge at 10,000rpm at 4°C for 25 minutes, then apply to the chromatography column, pass through the membrane, centrifuge, wash 5 times with PBS (20mM, pH=8.5), and remove free non-conjugated SA by ultrafiltration and the isourea by-product of the conjugation reaction. Th...

Embodiment 2

[0083] Example 2. Preparation and stability comparison of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) functionalized quantum dot-magnetic particle competitive immunoassay reagent

[0084] 1. Preparation method of fluorescent quantum dots with surface-modified CEA antibody:

[0085] (1) Formation and purification of quantum dots-streptavidin (QDs-SA) conjugates

[0086] In Borate buffer (pH=8.5), 100 μL of QDs solution (20 μM) was mixed with 500 μL of SA solution (80 μM) evenly. Then 100 μL of freshly prepared EDC solution (20 mg / mL) and 20 μL of freshly prepared NHS solution (20 mg / mL) were quickly added to the mixture, and incubated for 90 min at 25 °C with continuous shaking in the dark; In the filter unit (50,000MW), centrifuge at 10,000rpm at 4°C for 25 minutes, then apply to the chromatography column, pass through the membrane, centrifuge, wash 5 times with Borate (20mM, pH=7.5), and remove free non-conjugated SA by ultrafiltration and the isourea by-product of the conjugation react...

Embodiment 3

[0106] Example 3. Preparation and recovery analysis of sugar chain antigen 72-4 (CA72-4) functionalized quantum dot-magnetic particle competitive immunoassay reagent

[0107] 1. Preparation method of fluorescent quantum dots for surface modification of CA72-4 antibody:

[0108] (1) Formation and purification of quantum dots-streptavidin (QDs-SA) conjugates

[0109] In PBS buffer (pH=7.4), 80 μL of QDs solution (20 μM) and 200 μL of SA solution (80 μM) were evenly mixed. Then 40 μL of freshly prepared EDC solution (20 mg / mL) and 20 μL of freshly prepared NHS solution (20 mg / mL) were quickly added to the mixture, and incubated at 25 °C for 90 min with continuous shaking in the dark; In the filter unit (50,000MW), centrifuge at 10000rpm at 4°C for 25 minutes, then apply to the chromatography column, pass through the membrane, centrifuge, wash 5 times with PBS (20mM, pH=7.4), and remove free non-conjugated SA by ultrafiltration and the isourea by-product of the conjugation react...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for detecting the content of an immunomarker and a kit. The method comprises the following steps: a), preparing magnetic nanoparticles, the surfaces of which are modified with immunomarker antigens; b) preparing fluorescent quantum dots, the surfaces of which are modified with immunomarker antibodies; c) detecting the content of the immunomarker: uniformly mixing ato-be-detected sample containing the immunomarker with the magnetic nanoparticles modified with the immunomarker antigen in the step a), and adding quantum dots modified with an immunomarker antibodyfor incubation; d) performing magnetic separation to remove the magnetic nanoparticle-quantum dot immune complex and the remaining uncombined antigen-modified magnetic nanoparticles; e) measuring thefluorescence intensity of the supernate or the redissolved magnetic nano immune complex to obtain the content of the immune marker in the to-be-detected sample. By utilizing the method disclosed by the invention, the detection sensitivity and the detection efficiency of the serum marker can be remarkably improved, and the sensitive, efficient, rapid and convenient detection requirements on the marker are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a medical detection method, in particular to a fluorescent detection method of quantum dots of immune markers, a fluorescent detection reagent of quantum dots of immune markers and a detection kit. Background technique [0002] 1. Immune markers [0003] Immune markers refer to biomarkers that can undergo antigen-antibody binding reactions. They are biomarkers that can mark changes or possible changes in system, organ, tissue, cell and subcellular structure or function, and can reflect the inflammatory response of the body. The status or immune response status helps to judge whether there is an infection in the body, the status of the immune response, the level of the body's inflammatory response, and the degree of tissue damage (ie, the severity of the disease). Through its determination, it is helpful for the early auxiliary diagnosis of the disease, the assessment of the severity and the judgment of the prognosis, so as to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/533G01N33/543
CPCG01N33/533G01N33/54326G01N33/54346Y02A50/30
Inventor刘婕张芳温莹黄志宁吴文强
OwnerFUJIAN COSUNTER PHARMA