The invention discloses a high-
chromium stainless steel passive film
semiconductor characteristic testing solution and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical testing. The
test solution is a borate
composite electrolyte system and is prepared from the following components: 0.1 M of Na2B4O7. 10H2O, 0.05 M of H3BO3, 0.1 to 0.3 M of Na2SO4, 0.001 to 0.01 M of
citric acid and 0.001 g / L of PEG-4000 (
Polyethylene Glycol); na2SO4 is added as a
supporting electrolyte, so that the solution resistance is reduced; the high complexing constant of
citric acid and Fe < 3 + > is competitively combined with
metal ions on the surface of the passive film, so that the damage to the passive film is reduced. The
test solution is used for testing the
semiconductor characteristics of the high-
chromium stainless steel passive film, the problems that a traditional
borate buffer solution system is poor in
conductivity, high in passive film damage rate, single in environment
simulation function and the like are solved, the test precision and functionality of the
test solution are remarkably improved through multi-component collaborative optimization and
process innovation, and the test cost is lowered. The method is suitable for material performance evaluation in
corrosion sensitive environments such as
nuclear power and chemical equipment.