A blood cell analyzer diluent and a hemolytic agent, are characterized in that one litre diluent is provided with 12.0-4.0g of sodium chloride, 2.0-10.0g of sodium sulfate, 0.8-0.5g of 1,3,2-methylol urea, 0.2-0.5g of copper sulfite, 3.0-8.0g of EDTA-2Na, 0.2-0.7g of Piperacillin Sodium, a borate buffering liquid toning the ph value to 7.2-7.8, and the balance is water; one litre hemolytic agent is provided with 0.8-5.0g of potassium chloride, 0-60.0g of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 14.0-0g of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, 6.0-10.0ml of isopropanol, carbonate or alcaine buffering liquid toning the ph value to 7.2-7.8, and the balance is water. The inventive reagent can form stable hemoglobin derivatives, and the absorption spectrum curves are similar when lambada is 540nm, lambada is 504nm, which can satisfy the clinical inspection requirement; the reagent does not contain cyanide, azide, and has non-toxicity, which can effective improve working atmosphere of operating staff, and can reduce harm of toxicant to personal health.