The present invention provides a method for activating
matrix metalloproteinase 1 (proMMP-1) to
matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1), comprising: a first incubation in which proMMP-1 is incubated in a solution containing an
imidazole and / or an imidazolyl group-containing compound; and a second incubation in which the proMMP-1 subjected to the first incubation is incubated in a solution containing Ca < 2 + >. The invention also provides a kit for activating proMMP-1 into MMP-1, which comprises proMMP-1 or a solution containing proMMP-1,
imidazole and / or a compound containing imidazolyl, or a solution containing
imidazole and / or a compound containing imidazolyl, and a substance capable of generating
calcium ions (Ca < 2 + >) or a solution containing Ca < 2 + >, which are packaged respectively. The invention also provides application of the proMMP-1 or a solution containing the proMMP-1, imidazole and / or a compound containing an imidazolyl group, or a solution containing the imidazole and / or the compound containing the imidazolyl group, and a substance capable of generating
calcium ions (Ca < 2 + >) or a solution containing Ca < 2 + > in preparation of a kit for activating the proMMP-1 into the MMP-1.