The present application relates to the field of biological
medicine, and more particularly to a nano-composite
system for treating
vitiligo, an intelligent controlled-release microneedle patch and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nano-composite
system contains
enzyme-responsive micelles and
polyethylene glycol modified polydopamine nanoparticles; the
enzyme-responsive micelles are formed by
glyceryl monostearate encapsulating
ginseng root-derived exosomes; and the
polyethylene glycol modified polydopamine nanoparticles are formed by covalent connection of a polydopamine core and methoxy-
polyethylene glycol-amine. Compared with the prior art, the nano-composite
system of the present application can realize the spatiotemporal programmed release of drugs in response to the
pathological microenvironment, wherein the polydopamine nanoparticles provide instant
antioxidant effect, and the
exosome micelles trigger release under the condition of overexpression of
matrix metalloproteinase-9, thereby synergistically exerting anti-inflammatory and promoting
pigment regeneration effects; animal experiments have proved that the patch can effectively reverse the
white spots and realize the recoloring of hair and
skin. The microneedle patch thus prepared can realize transdermal self-administration, is convenient and painless.