The present application relates to a kind of whole-
cell biosensors of E. coli
surface display, for realizing the high sensitivity detection of multiple
proteases.The sensor is displayed on the surface of E. coli by
synthetic biology method and includes anchor module,
protease-specific cleavage
peptide and
fluorescent reporter module of recombinant
fusion protein.When target
protease exists, its specific cleavage
peptide causes
fluorescent reporter module to dissociate from
cell surface, and
fluorescence signal is weakened, and the degree of
signal attenuation is positively correlated with
protease concentration and activity.The detection sensitivity of the present application is high, and the
detection limit of
matrix metalloproteinase-2,
thrombin and other
proteases reaches the level of femtogram per milliliter, which is more than three orders of magnitude higher than traditional methods;It is simple to operate, only needs to be added sample-incubation-detection three steps, and the cost of single detection is less than 0.1 dollar;It can directly detect protease activity in complex biological matrix without expensive
antibody, and has good clinical application and large-scale screening potential.