The invention discloses a building curtain wall glass fiber reinforcement composite board mounting assembly and method, wherein the building curtain wall glass fiber reinforcement composite board mounting assembly and method facilitate construction and are wide in application range and low in engineering cost, and the mounting assembly is long in service life. The mounting assembly comprises a bolt set, steel angles and a glass fiber reinforcement composite board and further comprises a turning-connecting part, a steel pad and a fixing pipe. The building curtain wall glass fiber reinforcement composite board mounting method includes the steps of paying off, measuring, mounting point position determining, leveling, drilling, steel plate pre-burying, spacer and spring pad placing, composite board mounting, repairing, rust preventing, base layer processing, cleaning ending and the like. The mounting method is easy to operate, the composite board can move for the second time due to the buckle design of the steel pad and the turning-connecting part, and manual loss is reduced when board timing is performed. Construction is convenient and fast to perform, on-site machining performance is good, and sawing, planing, nailing, chiseling, drilling and pasting operation can be performed according to on-site conditions.