The invention relates to a multi-factory cooperative scheduling optimization method during equipment manufacturing. The method is a multi-agent and improved
ant colony
algorithm-based scheduling model and
algorithm and is characterized by comprising the following steps of: establishing a multi-agent-based
scheduling system model framework; introducing a
genetic algorithm into the
ant colony optimization process and establishing the improved
ant colony
algorithm to support the scheduling decisions of the agents and determine production equipment, a
processing order and
processing time for each workpiece task of a manufacturing
system. The method has the advantages of optimizing the target, shortening the
completion time of the workpiece task, improving the
utilization rate and production efficiency of the equipment along with simple operation, high convergence rate and high convergence performance; moreover, the method is suitable for a multi-factory cooperative manufacturing process and the common production process of the common manufacturing enterprise as well, realizes coordination among a plurality of manufacturers producing the same product during the manufacturing by optimal task allocation and scheduling, has a wide application range and is suitable for popularization and application.