The invention relates to a similarity calculation method based on the characteristics of tactical technical indexes, belonging to the field of military equipment training. The concept of similarity isintroduced to objectively describe the relationship between self-equipment simulation and bluearmy equipment simulation. Establish similarity evaluation system according to the characteristics of actual combat technology index, optimize and screen each subsystem and combat technology index; Aiming at the accurate value of the actual combat technical index, Interval values, enumeration values, Four types of non-value, namely, accurate value, interval value, enumeration value and non-value, are established, and the concept of weight is introduced to solve the problem of weight through the principle of consistency sorting, so as to establish a system-level similarity model, by which the similarity between the constructed equipment and the prototype equipment can be obtained, which provides abasis for the simulation mapping of their own equipment to the Blue Army equipment. The main purpose of this paper is to calculate the similarity between the built-up equipment and the prototype equipment in the 'red-blue confrontation' of military exercises, so as to judge whether the equipment of our side can simulate and map the equipment of the enemy.