The application provides a
token ring-based SPI
backplane bus communication method, and constructs a
token ring composed of a master device and slave devices; the master device comprises a master device single-
chip microcomputer; the slave devices comprise slave device single-
chip microcomputers; the master device single-
chip microcomputer and all the slave device single-chip microcomputers are respectively connected with a flip-flop; all the flip-
flops are serially cascaded to form a ring
shift register for delivering tokens; a communication line is arranged between the master device single-chip
microcomputer and the slave device single-chip microcomputers; a slave device obtaining a token obtains the right to access the SPI
bus and performs SPI communication with the master device. The application has the advantages that the chip selection
signal line is not required to be arranged between the master device and the slave devices, the pin burden of the master device is reduced; the different slave devices do not interfere with each other in communication, the master device reduces the number of chip selection
signal lines, the cost is reduced, the transmission of data between the slave devices is ensured to be reliable and stable, and the application does not reduce the
data transmission rate.