The application relates to a
road surface three-dimensional texture uniformity evaluation method based on grid distribution characteristics, which comprises the following steps: obtaining
road surface three-dimensional texture data, pre-
processing the data to obtain samples, carrying out grid division on the samples, calculating three-dimensional
texture feature parameters and statistical indexes of each grid unit of a
single sample, evaluating the uniformity of the
single sample based on the statistical indexes and normal distribution test, if the
single sample is determined to be uniform, carrying out homodistribution test on multiple samples, if the multiple samples all obey the same distribution, determining that the overall distribution of the
road surface is uniform, if the distribution of the multiple samples is inconsistent, obtaining coarse and fine
aggregate distribution ratios based on two-dimensional
wavelet decomposition, judging whether coarse and fine
aggregate distribution is uneven among the multiple samples, if the single sample is determined to be uneven, adopting a spatial autocorrelation
analysis method to describe and depict local uneven forms. Compared with the prior art, the application can establish a fine uniformity
evaluation system of a surface domain, and can evaluate various uneven phenomena.