The invention discloses a composite ice inhibitor, a
vitrification protective agent and a
blood vessel cryopreservation method, and belongs to the field of
cryopreservation or
vitrification preservation of vascularized tissues and organs. According to the volume of 100 mL of the composite ice inhibiting agent, the composite ice inhibiting agent is prepared from 10 to 500 g of
polyvinyl alcohol, 10 to 500 g of polyglycerol, 10 to 500 g of
trehalose, 10 to 500 g of L-
proline, 10 to 500 g of
polyvinylpyrrolidone, 10 to 500 g of
polyethylene glycol 6000 and the balance of
ultrapure water, and the total volume of the composite ice inhibiting agent is 100 mL. According to the volume of 1L of the
vitrification protective agent, the vitrification protective agent contains 1.65 to 2.2 mol of dihydric
alcohol, 2.3 to 3.1 mol of
dimethyl sulfoxide, 2.3 to 3.1 mol of
formamide, 12 to 57 mmol of a pH
buffer solution, 0.39 to 1.93 mmol of a composite ice inhibitor and the balance of
ultrapure water, wherein the total volume is 1L; the compound ice inhibiting agent has the advantages that the solution damage is reduced, the ice inhibiting performance is better, and the damage to cells caused by extra
osmotic pressure is reduced under the minimum use metering. The composite ice inhibitor is especially suitable for
cryopreservation of endothelial cells,
smooth muscle cells and blood vessels.