The invention provides a time coding
compressed sensing imaging method and device based on an FPGA (
Field Programmable Gate Array) and
electronic equipment, the method is applied to the technical field of photoelectric detection and computational imaging, and the method comprises the following steps: calibrating an FPGA
delay unit based on a reference
clock, constructing a
delay lookup table, and writing a time coding sequence of
random coding and a push-
broom mode. And analyzing the coarse and fine
delay tap values in response to the synchronous
signal, generating a reference pulse,
synchronizing the reference pulse to a reference
clock, generating a delay pulse through fine delay, and generating three paths of alignment
time sequence control signals so as to cooperatively control excitation gating and
exposure signals. A discrete integral observation value is collected in an
exposure window, a continuous observation operator is constructed in combination with a delay
lookup table, an objective function is constructed by physical prior, iterative solution is performed on the objective function, and a high
signal-to-
noise ratio, a
transient response curve and physical parameters are obtained. The method can solve the problem that the traditional
hyperspectral imaging technology is low in sampling speed, depends on a modulation device and lacks
software flexibility.