The invention discloses a handheld type ultrasonic electric drill, which comprises a drill bit, an ultrasonic vibrator, an output shaft, a carbon brush, an insulated coupling, a motor, an outer casing, a power transmission cable, an electric drill controller, a motor rotation speed control trigger, an ultrasonic switch pushbutton, a fixing ring, an electric collector ring, an insulation ring and an ultrasonic power source, wherein the output end of the output shaft is connected with a flange disc of the ultrasonic vibrator, the drill bit is arranged at the output end of the ultrasonic vibrator, and the electric energy input end of the ultrasonic electric drill controller is electrically connected with the ultrasonic power source by the power transmission cable. The handheld type ultrasonic electric drill has the advantages that the ultrasonic vibration is realized, the ultrasonic vibration frequency reaches 20kHz, the drilling force in the drilling process is obviously reduced, an operator can use smaller force to drill material, the labor intensity of the operator is decreased, the drilling efficiency is improved, the abrasion of the drill bit is reduced, the drilling quality is high, the flashes and burrs are fewer, the damage to surrounding material is avoided, and the secondary processing on the surfaces with higher quality requirement is not needed.