The invention relates to the technical field of shaft
machining, in particular to an automobile gear shifting shaft and a
machining method thereof. A plurality of radial holes need to be machined in a shaft body of the gear shifting shaft, and a specific angle relation exists between the axes of the holes. The core
machining method is implemented on the basis of a turning and milling composite
machine tool and mainly comprises the three stages that firstly, the clamping state of the gear shifting shaft is synchronously detected through multiple sensors, data fusion analysis is conducted through a
central processing unit, and an execution mechanism is driven to conduct cooperative correction on a chuck so as to optimize the clamping precision; secondly, performing pre-compensation calculation based on a
target angle, a pre-calibration parameter and a residual deviation during indexing positioning, and performing real-time compensation on an indexing error by utilizing a micro-motion mechanism; and finally, in the drilling process, a self-adaptive
tool path is generated by scanning the curved surface to be machined, the
drilling force and the tool state are monitored in real time, and machining parameters are dynamically adjusted to restrain
drill bit deviation. According to the invention, high-precision and self-adaptive
processing of the complex angle hole series is realized.