The invention discloses an aluminum-based
composite material for a
deep sea drilling riser as well as a preparation method and application of the aluminum-based
composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly mixing aluminum
alloy powder and AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy
alloy powder through a tank mill; s2, the mixed
powder is subjected to ball milling; s3, the ball-milled powder is dried and then put into a
graphite mold to be subjected to cold pressing treatment, then
vacuum sintering is conducted, and the
sintering heating process comprises the steps that the temperature is increased to 250 DEG C within 150 minutes, and heat preservation is conducted for 1 hour; then the temperature is increased to 350 DEG C within 90 minutes, and heat preservation is conducted for 1 hour; raising the temperature to 450 DEG C within 90 minutes, and keeping the temperature for 1 hour; finally, the temperature is increased to 550-650 DEG C within 90 minutes, heat preservation is carried out for half an hour, cooling is carried out, and an aluminum-based
composite material initial product is obtained; and S4, the aluminum-based composite material initial product is heated to 450 + / -10 DEG C for multi-pass rolling, the total deformation is controlled to be 20-80%, and the aluminum-based composite material for the
deep sea drilling riser is obtained. The aluminum-based composite material prepared through the method has excellent
compressive strength and
corrosion resistance, and the service requirements of
deep sea drilling riser and other extreme environments are met.