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37 results about "Clear ice" patented technology

Clear ice means a solid precipitation which forms when air temperature is between 0 °C (32 °F) and −3 °C (27 °F) and there are supercooled, relatively large drops of water (from freezing fog). A rapid accretion and a slow dissipation of latent heat of fusion favor the formation of a transparent ice coating, without air or other impurities. A similar phenomenon occurs when freezing rain or drizzle hit a surface and is called glaze. Clear ice, when formed on the ground, is often called black ice, and can be extremely hazardous.

A measurement system and measurement method utilizing non-freezing model ice to obtain the ship model resistance in trash ice

The invention provides a measurement system and measurement method utilizing non-freezing model ice to obtain the ship model resistance in trash ice. First, by selecting non-freezing model ice from a conventional towing pool to replace frozen model ice in an ice pool, so that the towing pool without a low temperature environment is equipped with the condition of simulating ice trash working conditions; and then a unique buoy fence structure is designed on the surface of the towing pool to achieve simulation of an ice trash channel, and a force cell is used to realize measurement of the ship model resistance at different speeds. In addition, the invention adopts the means of firstly measuring the resistance of the open water and measuring the resistance at a very low speed (0.02m/s) under the floating ice condition, elements such as the open water resistance, the floating ice resistance and the clear ice resistance are separated, and the resistance performance of a corresponding ship model and a real boat in the working condition of trash ice is forecast. The measurement system and measurement method of the invention provides a new idea for measurement of the ship model resistance in the trash ice in a condition that now ice pool facilities in china are not perfect.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Making method and making device of clean transparent ice

The invention relates to a making method and a making device of clean transparent ice, and belongs to the field of ice making. The making method and the making device solve the problem that an existing ice making technology cannot discharge air dissolved in water in the freezing process. The making method and the making device are characterized in that a dissolved air supersaturated open area is arranged in an ice making container, in particular, the supersaturated open area is formed between the liquid level in the ice making container and an upper opening of the ice making container, the supersaturated open area keep to communicate with external atmosphere, and the temperature of the supersaturated open area is controlled; a mechanical disturbance mode is selected according to the volumeof the ice making container, the crystal interface is washed at a constant flow rate, the dissolved air supersaturated zone formed by the crystal interface is diluted or replaced, the temperature ofthe supersaturated open area is controlled, and the water body liquid level temperature is improved; and a clean transparent ice body is obtained by controlling the physical conditions in the icing environment. According to the making method and the making device, dissolved air and impurities in water are discharged in the icing process, and meanwhile, the ice making device which is simple in structure and convenient to use is provided for making the clean transparent ice.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Ice melting device and method for electric transmission and distribution circuit in winter

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment maintenance, and discloses an ice melting device and method for an electric transmission and distribution circuit in winter. The ice smelting device adopted by the method comprises an ice smelting aircraft; the ice smelting aircraft is composed of a monitoring device 2, an ice smelting device and a flying device 1; one side of the lower part of the flying device 1 is provided with a monitoring device, and the other side of the lower part of the flying device 1 is provided with the ice smelting device; the monitoring device is composed of a detector 2 and an actuator 3; the ice smelting device is composed of an f fan 4, a heating device 5 and an air duct 6; an air outlet of the f fan 4 is communicated with an input end of the heating device 5; and an output end of the heating device 5 is communicated with the air duct 6. The ice melting device and the method for the electric transmission and distribution circuit in winter provided by the invention can monitor and clear ice covering of the electric transmission and distribution circuit in a running process, maintain power transmission and transformation, and guarantee the reliable operation of electric transmission and transformation equipment.
Owner:XINAN COUNTY ELECTRIC POWER +1

Systems and methods for producing ice

PendingUS20220146175A1Consistent and pleasant ice harvesting experienceFaster and more consistent ice growthIce productionMachines using electric/magnetic effectsEnergy transferRoom temperature
In accordance with the principals of the present invention, an ice machine, tray, and process for producing high-quality, substantially clear ice is provided. A heat exchanger in the ice machine removes energy from liquid, cooling the liquid from room temperature to freezing temperature, then overcomes the heat of fusion to form ice. The tray containing a liquid is received in a freezing / mixing chamber. The tray includes an energy transfer surface in thermal contact with the heat exchanger to define a liquid / ice boundary layer. The tray further includes at least one freezing cavity having geometry defining surfaces to form the geometry of the ice. An egress area is defined in the tray above the geometry defining surfaces. A mixing mechanism is provided in operative communication with the liquid to create a velocity profile at the liquid / ice boundary layer to create a directional freezing process starting from the energy transfer surface of the tray in thermal contact with the heat exchanger and growing through the freezing cavity up to the egress area. The velocity profile at liquid / ice boundary enables impurities to be washed away during the freezing process, deterring impurities from getting entrapped in the ice. Impurities in the liquid are thereby washed away and concentrate in a pool away from the ice, ultimately in the egress area of the tray to be purged. In addition, in embodiments sensors can be provided to provide various functions selected from the group consisting of, for example, determining ice creation status, determining freezing height, varying ice creation, determining tray presence, detecting freezing / mixing chamber door position, determining liquid level, and combinations thereof.
Owner:NICELABS LLC

Method and device for producing clean transparent ice

The invention relates to a making method and a making device of clean transparent ice, and belongs to the field of ice making. The making method and the making device solve the problem that an existing ice making technology cannot discharge air dissolved in water in the freezing process. The making method and the making device are characterized in that a dissolved air supersaturated open area is arranged in an ice making container, in particular, the supersaturated open area is formed between the liquid level in the ice making container and an upper opening of the ice making container, the supersaturated open area keep to communicate with external atmosphere, and the temperature of the supersaturated open area is controlled; a mechanical disturbance mode is selected according to the volumeof the ice making container, the crystal interface is washed at a constant flow rate, the dissolved air supersaturated zone formed by the crystal interface is diluted or replaced, the temperature ofthe supersaturated open area is controlled, and the water body liquid level temperature is improved; and a clean transparent ice body is obtained by controlling the physical conditions in the icing environment. According to the making method and the making device, dissolved air and impurities in water are discharged in the icing process, and meanwhile, the ice making device which is simple in structure and convenient to use is provided for making the clean transparent ice.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV
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