62results about How to "The solution cannot be accurately determined" patented technology

A gain adjustment unit uses a power ratio, Padd / Pdif, as an index for judging the strength of speech in an audio signal. Padd is the power of a sum signal of a left channel signal and a right channel signal, and Pdif is the power of the difference signal of the left channel signal and the right channel signal. When the power ratio is small, speech is absent from the audio signal and the gain of the sum signal of the left channel signal and right channel signal is minimized. As a result, it becomes possible to suppress a speech enhancement process when speech is absent from the audio signal to thereby eliminate negative effects associated therewith.

An exemplary detecting method for a photo-sensor touch panel and a touch-sensitive electronic apparatus using the same are provided. In aforementioned method, an image frame is obtained by scanning the photo-sensor touch panel. Then, a distribution area of data points in the image frame each having a brightness between a predetermined brightness and a first threshold brightness is defined as a first sensing area, and a distribution area of data points in the image frame each having a brightness between the predetermined brightness and a second threshold brightness is defined as a second sensing area. Afterward, it is determined that whether a real touch probably / really occurred according to a relative distance between one of first data points and corresponding one of second data points. The first data points located in the first sensing area, and the second data points located in the second sensing area.

A heater control system is provided for controlling the temperature of a heater used to heat a solid electrolyte-made sensor element of a gas concentration sensor up to a given temperature at which the sensor element is activated to provide a correct gas concentration output for controlling a preselected variable used in, for example, an automotive air-fuel ratio control system. The heater control system measures a resistance value of the sensor element and controls an electric power supplied to the heater as a function of the resistance value. The heater control system is designed to determine a controlled variable properly used to control the heater, thereby resulting in improved controllability of a power supply to the heater and also works to minimize an error in determining the resistance of the heater.

A clear ice maker unit has a clear ice maker mechanism with a cascading water evaporator configured to make clear ice during ice making cycles. A controller uses fuzzy logic to control the clear ice maker and determine whether to initiate a next ice making cycle based on input signals from a thermistor in the ice storage bin. The controller will prevent initiation of an ice making cycle when the ice bin is at or below a threshold temperature. The controller will also prohibit ice making when the ice bin is at or below a second, slightly higher temperature for more than a prescribed period of time. In this way, the clear ice maker can recognize an uneven distribution of ice and maintain an optimal amount of ice in the bin.

Calibrating the orientation of a camera mounted to a vehicle includes providing calibration pattern defining at least two horizontal lines and two vertical lines; acquiring an image of the calibration pattern by means of the camera, the image having a first axis and a second axis corresponding to a horizontal axis and a vertical axis, respectively; identifying the horizontal lines and the vertical lines within the image; determining a horizontal vanishing point from the representations of the horizontal lines; determining a vertical vanishing point from the representations of the vertical lines; calculating a roll angle from the location of the horizontal vanishing point based on the image, calculating a yaw angle from a first coordinate of the horizontal vanishing point measured along the first axis, and calculating a pitch angle from a second coordinate of the vertical vanishing point measured along the second axis.

To determine a deterioration and maintain a high-quality image without unevenness of brightness by performing a precise correction, a detection scanning line for selecting a pixel which detects a deterioration of a pixel, a detection line for informing the outside of the display area of the property of a pixel selected for detecting the deterioration, a deterioration determination means for determining a deterioration amount based on a voltage corresponding to a current detected by the detection line, and a deterioration correction means (computation circuit) for reflecting the determination result of the deterioration determination means in image data supplied to the pixel, are provided.

A voltage drop of an output voltage of a DC-DC converter, caused by a wiring resistance, can properly be compensated at low cost. The DC-DC converter is connected to a low-voltage battery through an ignition switch and started up by the ignition switch. A transformation unit transforms a voltage inputted from a high-voltage battery and supplies the voltage to the low-voltage battery. A control circuit calculates a wiring resistance between the transformation unit and the low-voltage battery based on the voltage inputted from the low-voltage battery through the ignition switch in connecting the ignition switch and an output voltage and an output current of the transformation unit. The control circuit corrects a command value of the output voltage of the transformation unit based on the calculated wiring resistance to control the output voltage of the transformation unit. The invention can be applied to a DC-DC converter for electric-powered vehicle.

A local server of a system for providing a vehicular safety service receives road surface state information of each zone of the road in a service area from at least one road sensor located in the service area to calculate a road safety coefficient of each zone, and receives location information and running information of a vehicle from at least one vehicle terminal located in the service area to calculate a traffic flow analysis coefficient. The local server provides a vehicular safety service to a vehicle terminal by using the road safety coefficient of each zone and the traffic flow analysis coefficient.

A radar apparatus includes a change amount calculation section for obtaining, for each of a plurality of peaks of a first spectrum belonging to the same group, a peak value at the present point in time and calculating the difference between the peak value and a peak value obtained before the present point in time; a ratio calculation section for comparing the obtained difference with a predetermined difference threshold and calculating a ratio of the number of peaks whose differences are greater than the difference threshold to the number of all the peaks belonging to the same group; and a pedestrian determination section for determining that the object is a pedestrian when the calculated ratio is greater than a predetermined ratio threshold and at least one of peaks belonging to the same group differs from the remaining peaks in terms of the sign of the difference.

The invention provides a failure diagnosing apparatus having a first sensor for detecting a temperature of cooling water of an engine mounted on a vehicle and a second sensor for detecting a temperature associated with the engine. The apparatus calculates a first difference between a temperature detected by the first sensor at the time when the engine stops in a previous operating cycle and a temperature detected by the first sensor at the time when the engine starts in a current operating cycle is calculated. The apparatus also calculates a second difference between a temperature detected by the second sensor at the time when the engine stops in the previous operating cycle and a temperature detected by the second sensor at the time when the engine starts in the current operating cycle. It is determined whether the first sensor is faulty based on the first difference and the second difference.

A check processing device eliminates incorrect determinations by an insertion direction evaluation means that detects if the orientation of a conveyed check is correct or not based on the detection signal from a magnetic head. The check processing device 1 has an insertion direction evaluation means 76 that determines if the orientation of a check 6 is correct or not based on the detection signal from a magnetic head 23, a multifeed detector 62 and multifeed evaluation means 62a that detect multifeeding, an enable / disable control means 82 that enables or disables the insertion direction evaluation and multifeed detection operations of the insertion direction evaluation means 76 and multifeed evaluation means 62a, and a control means 83 that unconditionally enables multifeed detection when only the insertion direction evaluation is enabled. Multifeed detection is always enabled when insertion direction evaluation is enabled because the insertion direction evaluation means 76 can return a detection error when multifeeding occurs. By disabling the insertion direction evaluation when multifeeding occurs, situations in which the insertion direction is determined incorrectly are eliminated.

A current operational state of a program-controlled domestic appliance is monitored while it carries out an operating process. The monitoring system includes a retrofit module and a communication device separate from the retrofit module and from the domestic appliance. The retrofit module has a fastening arrangement for releasable fastening on an outer face of an appliance housing, a data exchange unit for wireless communication, and a sensor arrangement with a magnetic field sensor that detects a magnetic field that is generated by a drive motor of the domestic appliance and that penetrates outwards through the appliance housing. The system determines the current operational state of the domestic appliance with the aid of detected measured values of the magnetic field and outputs the state via the communication device.

Provided is a polyhedral three-dimensional imaging device for simultaneously authenticating fingerprint and finger veins having an integrated imaging and authenticating device for capturing images of fingerprint and finger veins. An object accommodation unit includes on the top and bottom an upper scanning panel case, which forms a finger mounting portion, and a lower scanning panel case which accommodates the full length part of the upper scanning panel case. A scanning panel, which is for simultaneously capturing images of fingerprint and finger veins, is provided on the upper part of the upper scanning panel case. The scanning panel has on the front and back a fingerprint finger-contact portion and a finger vein finger-non-contact portion forming a step.

Provided is an input and output integrated module for simultaneously linking biometric information algorithms, which includes an integrated module for simultaneously authenticating fingerprints and finger veins which includes a fingerprint module, a finger vein module, and a conversion module, wherein: the fingerprint module scans a fingerprint in an image sensor, compares the scanned image with a previously-stored image, and outputs a registered authentication code of a corresponding person as a specific serial communication signal when there is a person having a fingerprint identical to the previously-stored image; the finger vein module scans a finger vein in a camera image sensor after light of an infrared light-emitting diode passes through a finger, compares the scanned image with a previously-stored image, and outputs a registered authentication code of a corresponding person as a specific serial communication signal when there is a person having a finger vein identical to the previously-stored image.

An evaporated fuel processing device includes a flow control valve that is used as a valve to be installed in a pathway connecting a canister and a fuel tank. The device includes an inner pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure in an interior space of the fuel tank as an inner pressure, a valve-opening start position determination means configured to calculate a second order differential value of the inner pressure after a valve opening operation of the flow control valve is started and to determine a valve opening position of the flow control valve as a valve-opening start position when the second order differential value is equal to or greater than a first predetermined value, and a learning means configured to store the valve-opening start position as a learned value that is used when a valve-opening control of the flow control valve is performed.

According to a method and an apparatus of the present invention for diagnosing a fault of an engine, a cranking rotation state is created by rotating a crank shaft while explosions in each cylinder are stopped; a variation of angular velocity of the crank shaft is detected for each cylinder in the cranking rotation state; a cylinder the compression pressure of which is insufficient is detected based on the variation; and if a cylinder indicated as a misfiring cylinder by a fault code is the same as the cylinder detected as being insufficient in compression pressure in the cranking rotation state, the cylinder is specified.

A monitor ECU 10 performs a support control based on a camera image photographed through a protection window by a camera 21. The ECU determines that a protection window state is an entire dirt state, when a first area index value calculated based on edge strength of pixels in a first area including a center of the camera image is smaller than a threshold dirt value. The ECU determines that the entire dirt state ends, when at least one of a first condition or a second condition is established. The first condition is established when the first area index value is equal to or greater than a first threshold end value. The second condition is established when a second area index value calculated based on the edge strength in a second area except the first area is equal to or greater than a second threshold end value.

An authentication processing system includes: a portable communication terminal which is used by a user; and an authentication processing server which authenticates the use of a facility by the user. The authentication processing server compares a first authentication information and a second authentication information received from the portable communication terminal with a first authentication information and a second authentication information stored in the authentication processing server, and when the comparison match each other or are within a predetermined range, determines that the user is using the facility.

A method of encoding a digital data stream which comprises providing a first stream of clock pulses at a first rate; deriving a second stream of clock pulses from the first stream at a second rate which is an integer sub-multiple of the first rate and less than the minimum bit rate in the data stream; monitoring the data stream for changes in level therein; counting pulses in the first stream starting with the occurrence of a pulse in the second stream; capturing the pulse count when a change in level in the data stream is detected or when the next pulse in the second stream of clock pulses occurs; and upon the occurrence of this pulse in the second stream producing a time domain descriptor of the data by combining the count obtained with information as to the direction of the change in level in the data input stream.

A method of system information programming for a data storage apparatus is provided. Whether a system information is a block linking table is determined. In response to the determination that the system information is the block linking table, a part of the system information is programmed to a head big page in a system block including a number of big pages, rest of the system information is programmed to at least one of the big pages in the system block, and a recording table is programmed to a tail big page in the system block. In response to the determination that the system information is not the block linking table, the system information is programmed to at least one of the big pages in the system block, and the recording table is programmed to the tail big page in the system block.

A writing method for a resistive memory apparatus is provided. In the method, logic data is received, and a corresponding selection memory cell is selected. A logic level of the logic data is determined. When the logic data is at a first logic level, a RESET pulse is provided to the selection memory cell and then a SET pulse smaller than a reference write current and having a near-rectangular pulse width is provided to the selection memory cell during a writing period. When the logic data is at a second logic level, the RESET pulse is provided to the selection memory cell and then a SET pulse larger than the reference write current and having the near-rectangular pulse width is provided to the selection memory cell during the writing period.

A method of determining the position of a rotor of a permanent-magnet motor. The method uses two different schemes to determine the position of the rotor. A first scheme is used when the rotor rotates within a first speed range, by sequentially exciting and freewheeling a winding of the motor, measuring a parameter that depends on the rate of change of current in the winding, and comparing the parameter against a threshold. A second scheme is used when the rotor rotates within a second speed range, by generating a voltage signal that is proportional to the voltage across the winding, generating a further voltage signal that depends on the rate of change of current in the winding, and comparing the two signals.

A method includes collecting m atmospheric pressure values and n groups of WI-FI information within a preset period, determining an atmospheric pressure change rate according to at least two of the m atmospheric pressure values, when an absolute value of the atmospheric pressure change rate is greater than a preset value, determining, according to the n groups of WI-FI information, k access points (APs) that send the n groups of WI-FI information and ni received signal strengths (RSSs) respectively corresponding to the k APs, obtaining floors on which the k APs are respectively located, determining two candidate floors according to the floors on which the k APs are respectively located and the ni RSSs respectively corresponding to the k APs, and determining a target floor from the two candidate floors according to the atmospheric pressure change rate.

The invention provides a method for distributing an anti-bird device of a direct-current power transmission line tower in a high-altitude area. The method includes the following steps that bird excrement is sprayed to different positions of the lower portion of a cross arm of the power transmission line tower for bird excrement flashover testing, and an area with the flashover phenomenon is determined as a flashover area; the anti-bird device is installed on the portion, above the flashover area, of the power transmission line tower. The flashover area, where the flashover phenomenon is likely to happen, on the lower portion of the cross arm can be accurately determined, and then the anti-bird device is installed on the portion, above the flashover area, of the power transmission line tower, so the anti-bird device is installed more reasonably, the situation that the anti-bird device is installed in an area where the flashover phenomenon is not likely to happen and accordingly installation waste of the anti-bird device is caused is avoided, the number of installed anti-bird devices is effectively reduced, the installation cost of the anti-bird device is greatly reduced, the occurrence frequency of power transmission line flashover accidents caused by bird excrement can be effectively reduced, and safe operation of the power transmission line is ensured.

A focusing control device includes: an evaluation value calculation unit that causes an imaging element which images a subject through a focus lens to image the subject for each of positions of the focus lens while moving the focus lens movable in an optical axis direction, and calculates evaluation values for determining a focusing position of the focus lens based on signals acquired by performing any filtering process selected among a plurality of filtering processes in which passbands are different on captured image signals acquired through the imaging; a focusing position determination unit as defined herein; and a focusing control unit that performs focusing control to move the focus lens to the focusing position, and the focusing position determination unit increases number of the selected evaluation values as a lower frequency limit of the passband becomes lower, as the filtering process selected by the evaluation value calculation unit.

Systems and methods are described that facilitate improving error estimation for calibration error due to clipping of pixels, and compensation therefor, during calibration of a scanner or printer. Calibration patches are measured at a first maximum pixel value threshold and at a slightly lower threshold value. Pixel values for the patches at each threshold are averaged, and a linear model is constructed, which is employed to predict error due to pixel clipping. The error is then compensated for when calibrating the scanner or printer.

To determine a deterioration and maintain a high-quality image without unevenness of brightness by performing a precise correction, a detection scanning line for selecting a pixel which detects a deterioration of a pixel, a detection line for informing the outside of the display area of the property of a pixel selected for detecting the deterioration, a deterioration determination means for determining a deterioration amount based on a voltage corresponding to a current detected by the detection line, and a deterioration correction means (computation circuit) for reflecting the determination result of the deterioration determination means in image data supplied to the pixel, are provided.