The invention relates to a high-load gear hard surface carburized layer repairing technology, in particular to alloy powder and a method for repairing a hard surface of a heavy-duty gear by using the alloy powder. The alloy powder is prepared from the following raw materials: JY-F-1, JY-F-2 and JY-F-3, wherein the raw material ratio of the JY-F-1 to the JY-F-2 to the JY-F-3 is 1:1:1. The method for repairing the hard surface of the heavy-duty gear through the alloy powder comprises the following steps of S1, clamp repairing, S2, CMD welding, S3, laser welding, S4, heat treatment and S5, result detection. The method for repairing the hard surface of the heavy-duty gear has the characteristics of being short in repairing time, large in welding thickness, small in workpiece deformation, good in fusion performance, high in welding quality, easy to implement and the like. In addition, the method for repairing the hard surface of the heavy-duty gear can be used for effectively repairing a carburized layer of the hard surface of the heavy-duty gear to reach and be close to the hardness, the wear resistance and the pressure resistance of a hard surface body of the gear.