The application discloses a
test bench and a test method for a
plunger pump subsystem, comprising a
back pressure source module, a first test module and a second test module, wherein the
back pressure source module comprises a gas source, a pressure regulating valve and a
gas pressure boosting cylinder connected through pipelines to provide a constant low pressure section
back pressure source and a constant
high pressure section back pressure source; the first test module has a first
test station, one end of the first
test station is connected to the back pressure source module through a pipeline to access the back pressure source, and the other end of the first
test station is connected to an adjustable
constant pressure load device; the second test module has a second test
station, one end of the second test
station is connected to the back pressure source module through a pipeline to access the back pressure source, and the other end of the second test
station is connected to a
simulation load device; and the application can meet the needs of
plunger pump function, performance and failure
verification.