The invention provides a fast treating device of biodegradable garbage, which mainly comprises a double-layer horizontal type cylinder body, a stirring device, a heating device, a ventilating device, a condensate water-collecting device, a condensate water-recharging device and a biological filtering and deodorizing device, wherein the double-layer horizontal type cylinder body is used for loading garbage; the stirring device is provided with a stirring shaft with a blade, and the stirring shaft is penetrated through the whole cylinder body; the heating device is used for heating up the garbage, leading the temperature of the garbage to be fast raised, and keeping the temperature within a certain range; the ventilating device is used for supplying the
oxygen required by the
biodegradation of the garbage and carrying out some steam (or steam); the condensate water-collecting device and the condensate water-recharging device are used for removing the generated steam and recharging and replenishing water under the condition that the garbage in the cylinder body is dried; and the biological filtering and deodorizing device is used for removing bad smell generated when biodegrading the garbage. The cylinder body is internally provided with a temperature sensor, a
humidity sensor and an
oxygen sensor, wherein the sensors are controlled by a garbage
automatic control device; and the control device controls the heating device, the ventilating device and a percolate-recharging device according to the detecting values of the sensors. The fast treating device does not need to add strains, can not generate percolate, has fast
fermentation speed, generates less bad smell, has no
pollution emission, and has high automated operation degree.