The invention discloses a hollow
silicon dioxide
microsphere with a double-layer shell structure and a preparation method thereof, the hollow
silicon dioxide
microsphere with the double-layer shell structure is a
spherical body comprising an inner core layer and an outer shell layer, the inner core layer and the outer shell layer are spherical bodies, the inner core layer and the outer shell layer form the double-layer shell structure, the inner core layer is located in the outer shell layer, and the outer shell layer is located in the outer shell layer. The interior of the inner core layer is of a hollow structure, a hollow structure is formed between the inner core layer and the shell layer, and the thickness of the inner core layer is 10-100 nm; the thickness of the outer shell layer is 10-50nm; the distance between the inner core layer and the outer shell layer is 5-100nm, mesopores are uniformly distributed in the inner core layer and the outer shell layer, and the
pore diameter of the mesopores is 1-10nm. The hollow
silicon dioxide
microsphere with the double-layer shell structure is uniform in
particle size distribution, good in monodispersity, relatively high in strength and good in
dispersity. The preparation method of the microspheres is simple and easy to implement and easy to industrialize, and the hollow
silicon dioxide microspheres with the double-layer shell structure can be prepared through a self-template method and a simple and effective selective
etching strategy.