The invention provides a microwave ablation antenna. The antenna is provided with an antenna body, the antenna body comprises an inner conductor, and the outer side of the inner conductor is sequentially covered with a dielectric, an outer conductor and a shell; the antenna body extends in the axial direction, one end of the antenna body is used for being connected with a coaxial cable, the otherend of the antenna body is an antenna tail end, and the portions, at the antenna tail end, of the outer conductor and the inner conductor protrude out of the dielectric and are welded to each other; three gaps are girdled in the portion, close to the antenna tail end, of the outer conductor; the dielectric in the middle of the antenna body is axially and sequentially provided with a dielectric hollowed-out section and a thickened outer conductor extending inwards from the outer conductor. According to the microwave ablation antenna, the large ablation long diameter and ablation sphericity areobtained through a three gap joint, the ablation radius is increased through the cooperation with a pi matching joint, the comet tail effect can be well eliminated under the condition of not increasing the diameter of the antenna, the ablation sphericity is increased, the sphericity of an ablation area cannot be significantly reduced even if the microwave power is increased, and the large-range high-sphericity ablation area can be formed.