Method for preparing ferrite/silicon dioxide core-shell nano particles by using ultrasonic treatment
A nanoparticle and ultrasonic treatment technology, applied in the field of magnetic nanomaterials, can solve the problems that are difficult to meet the needs of small-sized particle applications, large core-shell particle size, etc., and achieve a compact structure, strong oxidation resistance, and high chemical stability. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1: Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticles
[0019] Weigh 12.48g of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4.60 g FeCl 2 4H 2 O was dissolved in 100ml of water through nitrogen and deoxygenation to obtain a mixed solution. Take 400ml of water in a 1L round-bottomed flask to pass through nitrogen to remove oxygen, add 20ml of concentrated ammonia water with a mass percentage concentration of 25-28%, and quickly pour the above-mentioned iron salt mixed solution into it under vigorous stirring. Reaction 1h. After the reaction is completed, use a 0.1T permanent magnet to separate the black solid from the reaction solution, and wash the obtained solid with high-purity water for 3 to 5 times to obtain Fe with a particle size of 6 to 10 nm. 3 o 4 Nanoparticles.
Embodiment 2
[0020] Example 2: γ-Fe 2 o 3 Preparation of nanoparticles
[0021] Weigh 12.48g of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4.60 g FeCl 2 4H 2 O was dissolved in 100ml of water through nitrogen and deoxygenation to obtain a mixed solution. Take 400ml of water in a 1L round-bottomed flask to pass through nitrogen to remove oxygen, add 20ml of concentrated ammonia water with a mass percentage concentration of 25-28%, and quickly pour the above-mentioned iron salt mixed solution into it under vigorous stirring. Reaction 1h. Oxygen was then introduced into the reaction solution for 2 h. After the reaction is completed, use a 0.1T permanent magnet to separate the red solid from the reaction solution, and wash the obtained solid with high-purity water for 3 to 5 times to obtain γ-Fe with a particle size of 6 to 10 nm. 2 o 3 Nanoparticles.
Embodiment 3
[0022] Example 3: CoFe 2 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticles
[0023] Weigh 12.66g of CoCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4.60 g FeCl 2 4H 2 O was dissolved in 100ml of water through nitrogen and deoxygenation to obtain a mixed solution. Take 400ml of water in a 1L round-bottomed flask, pass nitrogen to remove oxygen, add 20ml of concentrated ammonia water with a mass percentage concentration of 25-28%, quickly pour the above mixed salt solution into it under vigorous stirring, and react at 50°C 1h. After the reaction is completed, use a 0.1T permanent magnet to separate the black solid from the reaction solution, and wash the obtained solid with high-purity water for 3 to 5 times to obtain CoFe with a particle size of 3 to 13 nm. 2 o 4 Nanoparticles.
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