The invention provides a postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for the department of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device comprises four supporting rods, two transverse plates are fixed to the lower ends of the four supporting rods, and two vertical plates are arranged between the ends, close to each other, of the two transverse plates; U-shaped frames are fixed to the upper ends of the two vertical plates, a chair face is fixed to the upper ends of the two U-shaped frames, a bottom plate is fixed to the ends, close to each other, of the left sides of the two transverse plates, and a fixing plate and a fixing shaft are sequentially fixed between the ends, close to each other, of the two supporting rods located on the left side from bottom to top. According to the device, during postoperative exercise of a patient, the legs can be exercised, the abdomen can be massaged in a reciprocating mode, the patient is helped to promote gastrointestinal digestion, dredge channels and stimulate body metabolism. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in rehabilitation effect and extremely high in practicability.