The invention discloses a universal miniature satellite-borne digital transponder terminal platform, and belongs to the technical field of aerospace measurement and control. The universal miniature satellite-borne digital transponder terminal platform comprises a radio frequency front end unit and a medium frequency and baseband signal processing unit, the radio frequency front end unit comprisesa receiving and transmitting distribution network module, a receiving channel module, a transmitting channel module and a local oscillator frequency source module, and the medium frequency and baseband signal processing unit comprises a high-speed analog-to-digital conversion module, a low-speed analog-to-digital conversion module, a digital-to-analog conversion module, a signal processing module,a configuration and refresh module, a clock generation module and a communication interface module. The universal miniature satellite-borne digital transponder terminal platform disclosed by the invention is a hardware platform used for realizing the functions of a measurement and control transponder, and the universal miniature satellite-borne digital transponder terminal platform supports a variety of measurement and control systems, has the characteristics of generalization, miniaturization and digitalization, is especially suitable for small satellite systems with high requirements for such factors as development cycle, volume, power consumption, cost and so on, and is an important improvement to the prior art.