The invention relates to the technical field of
power transmission and transformation
equipment monitoring, in particular to a weak traveling wave capturing method based on energy change rate kurtosis and
phase spectrum order degree, and the method comprises the steps: collecting and
processing a traveling wave
signal of a line, and obtaining a preprocessing
signal; screening based on sliding window kurtosis to obtain an energy
mutation event; and judging whether a fault occurs based on the cross-scale
phase gradient entropy. In order to solve the problem that online detection and extraction of traveling wave signals are relatively difficult in the prior art, two screening processes of sliding window kurtosis and cross-scale
phase gradient entropy based on the energy change rate are introduced, extremely
weak signal mutation can be reliably captured from strong
noise by detecting the kurtosis of the energy change rate instead of the energy amplitude value, and the
signal detection accuracy is improved. The problem of report failure caused by low signal-to-
noise ratio of a traditional method is solved. According to the cross-scale
phase gradient entropy criterion, fault traveling
waves and
random noise with physical rules can be effectively distinguished from the internal structure order of the signals, and the
false alarm rate is greatly reduced.