This invention relates to the field of
gene vector technology, and more particularly to an ionizable comb-like
polymer, its preparation method, and its applications. This comb-like
polymer is a block
polymer, comprising at least one block unit. Each block unit includes a first block, a second block, and a third block linked by covalent bonds. It exhibits high molecular flexibility and readily binds to
nucleic acid-like substances to form polymer /
nucleic acid complexes. Due to the presence of easily degradable
intracellular glycosidic bonds in its structure, the polymer demonstrates high
transfection efficiency. Furthermore,
cell experiments show that the polymer /
nucleic acid complex exhibits
low toxicity to cells and significantly improves
cell survival compared to the
positive control. Therefore, it holds promise for widespread application in
cell transfection. The preparation method provided by this invention utilizes a
redox amination tandem reaction to directly prepare the target product, eliminating the need for
intermediate product purification processes. This simple process facilitates large-scale production.