This invention discloses a method and
system for time-scale conversion of parameters in high-frequency real-time
flood forecasting models. Addressing the technical shortcomings of hydrological
model parameters in minute-level, sub-hourly, and hourly high-frequency forecasting scenarios, such as significant time-
scale effects, low efficiency of multi-scale independent calibration, and poor accuracy of direct parameter transfer, this invention constructs multi-time-scale hydrological and meteorological parameter sample sets, establishes a parameter time-scale sensitivity function to screen sensitive parameters, structurally identifies parameter
scale variation patterns, constructs quantitative conversion relationships that consider both hydrological physical meaning and value boundaries, forms an expandable parameter conversion
knowledge base, and achieves cross-scale and cross-basin adaptive parameter migration, ultimately completing high-frequency real-time
flood forecasting and accuracy
verification. This invention can quickly achieve multi-scale parameter conversion at 15-minute, 30-minute, and 1-hour scales, with the converted forecast NSE consistently above 0.9, significantly reducing parameter calibration
workload and improving the deployment efficiency and
simulation accuracy of high-frequency flood forecasts.