The present application relates to the technical field of power distribution network planning, and more particularly to a power distribution network multi-resource integrated
planning method and
system based on a graph neural network. The method comprises the following steps: collecting the operation and geographic data of the distribution transformers, feeder switches, 10kV feeders and each load access point in the target planning area to form a basic planning
data set; constructing a power distribution
network topology graph and using a graph neural network to identify overloaded feeder sections, low-
voltage end sections and overloaded
transformer nodes; then, according to the spatial position and power supply correlation of each problem area, determining the
distribution transformer capacity expansion
layout, tie switch addition and
line extension reconstruction path; and finally, optimizing and outputting the target area planning scheme through
power flow checking. The present application identifies the weak links of the power distribution network through a graph neural network and cooperatively optimizes the capacity expansion
layout, tie transfer and
line extension path, thereby achieving the precision,
collaboration and economy of power distribution network planning and significantly improving the power supply capacity and overall operation reliability.