67results about How to "Enhanced low frequency" patented technology

A connector is provided for simultaneously improving both the NEXT high frequency performance when low crosstalk plugs are used and the NEXT low frequency performance when high crosstalk plugs are used. The connector includes a first compensation structure provided on an inner metalized layer of the PCB at a first stage area of the PCB, and a second compensation structure, provided at a second stage area of the PCB, for increasing compensation capacitance with increasing frequency.

A video encoder is disclosed that includes an encoder circuit, a quantizer circuit and a control circuit. The encoder circuit may be configured to generate a number of coefficient values in response to a video stream and a number of quantized values. The quantizer circuit may be configured to generate the number of quantized values in response to the coefficient values, two or more quantization dead zones and two or more offsets. The control circuit may be configured to set the two or more quantization dead zones and the two or more offsets to different values. The two or more quantization dead zones and the two or more offsets are independently programmable.

The invention discloses a novel modular bionic underwater robot based on full-flexible pectoral fins. A hydrodynamic module of eagle ray pectoral fins is analyzed, and motion of the pectoral fins is decomposed into vertical bending flapping in the vertical body longitudinal axis direction and twisting motion taking the vertical body longitudinal axis direction as the axis. The whole robot comprises a sectioned main body, a left flexible pectoral fin module, a right flexible pectoral fin module and a tail fin module, and a group module is formed by connecting fin connecting parts; the left and right flexible pectoral fin modules are identical in structure and are in mirror symmetry; a pectoral fin framework adopts a structure similar to that of a plane rib, a symmetrical airfoil is taken as the basic shape, and the pectoral fin modules with streamline sections are spliced through serial connection of straight pectoral fin trunk bones and steel wires. A large steering engine and a small steering engine are arranged at the root and the tip of each pectoral fin to control vertical flapping and twisting motion of each pectoral fin. Through adjustment of motion amplitude, motion frequency and phase difference of the two steering engines of each pectoral fin, different pectoral fin motion postures can be realized, and fish body motion can be finished better.

A loudspeaker comprising a bending wave panel-form acoustic radiator having a first portion and at least one further portion a transducer for exciting bending waves in the radiator, the transducer being coupled to the further portion of the radiator to cause the radiator to radiate an acoustic output, and means confining low frequency radiation to the further portion of the radiator.

A loudspeaker comprising a bending wave panel-form acoustic radiator having a first portion and at least one further portion a transducer for exciting bending waves in the radiator, the transducer being coupled to the further portion of the radiator to cause the radiator to radiate an acoustic output, and means confining low frequency radiation to the further portion of the radiator.

Methods for estimating data-dependent jitter (DDJ) from measured samples of a transmitted data signal include a first exemplary step of obtaining a plurality of measurements (e.g., time tags and event counts for selected pulse widths in the data signal). Such measurements may be obtained at predetermined intervals within a transmitted signal or may be obtained at randomly selected intervals, and should yield measurements for each data pulse in a repeating data pattern. An average unit interval value representative of the average bit time of the transmitted signal is determined. Time interval error estimates representative of the timing deviation from each signal edge's measured value relative to its ideal value (determined in part from the calculated average unit interval value) are also determined, as well as a classification for each measured signal edge relative to a corresponding data pulse in the repeating data pattern. DDJ delta lines are then calculated for signal edges of each pulse width in the transmitted data pattern, from which peak-to-peak DDJ values and / or estimates of duty-cycle-distortion (DCD) can be determined.

A connector is provided for simultaneously improving both the NEXT high frequency performance when low crosstalk plugs are used and the NEXT low frequency performance when high crosstalk plugs are used. The connector includes a first compensation structure provided on an inner metalized layer of the PCB at a first stage area of the PCB, and a second compensation structure, provided at a second stage area of the PCB, for increasing compensation capacitance with increasing frequency.

The invention discloses a low-frequency multidirectional vibration energy recovery device, which comprises a mass block and an outer frame, wherein the mass block is positioned in the outer frame; the mass block is connected with the outer frame by foldable elastic beams; each foldable elastic beam is provided with a piezoelectric sheet; the periphery of the mass block is provided with the foldable elastic beams with the same folding mode; and the folding mode of the foldable elastic beams is characterized by folding by layers from outside to inside and decreasing the folding length progressively. The device can be used for low-frequency vibration energy recovery in various large machine engine bases or vibration elements, automobile engines, blenders, washing machines and various micro-structures, and can provide electric power for various types of portable equipment, wireless sensors and micro electro mechanical systems.

Methods for estimating data-dependent jitter (DDJ) from measured samples of a transmitted data signal include a first exemplary step of obtaining a plurality of measurements (e.g., time tags and event counts for selected pulse widths in the data signal). Such measurements may be obtained at predetermined intervals within a transmitted signal or may be obtained at randomly selected intervals, and should yield measurements for each data pulse in a repeating data pattern. An average unit interval value representative of the average bit time of the transmitted signal is determined. Time interval error estimates representative of the timing deviation from each signal edge's measured value relative to its ideal value (determined in part from the calculated average unit interval value) are also determined, as well as a classification for each measured signal edge relative to a corresponding data pulse in the repeating data pattern. DDJ delta lines are then calculated for signal edges of each pulse width in the transmitted data pattern, from which peak-to-peak DDJ values and / or estimates of duty-cycle-distortion (DCD) can be determined.

An audio output apparatus includes a masking band determining unit configured to determine a first frequency band in which masking due to environmental sounds is likely to occur in audio signal output sounds; a band-component extracting unit configured to extract a signal component from an input audio signal in the first frequency band determined by the masking band determining unit; a pitch shift unit configured to perform pitch shifting of the signal component in the first frequency band extracted by the band-component extracting unit and generate a pitch shift signal containing a signal component of at least a doubled frequency; and a signal output unit configured to supply an audio signal containing the pitch shift signal acquired by the pitch shift unit to a connected speaker.

An omnidirectional electret condenser microphone element with improved low frequency background ambient acoustical noise rejection is provided. The omnidirectional electret condenser microphone element includes a plurality of passageways in acoustic series that couple at least one acoustic aperture of the microphone element to an acoustic cavity formed within the microphone element. At least one of said plurality of passageways is of a predefined size that is determined to provide the desired response roll-off within a predefined frequency range. In at least one preferred configuration, the roll-off resulting from the plurality of passageways is greater than 2.0 dB between 300 and 100 Hz. In at least one alternate preferred configuration, the roll-off resulting from the plurality of passageways is greater than 3.0 dB between 300 and 100 Hz.

An elastomer loudspeaker box system includes a loudspeaker box, a loudspeaker unit, a baffle and a bottom board. The loudspeaker box is made of elastomer material, and the tube wall of the loudspeaker box is bended to form a box body of corrugated tube shape, whereby the box body of the loudspeaker box is elastic and is retractable freely. The loudspeaker unit is mounted to the baffle. One end of the loudspeaker box is mounted to the baffle, and the other end is closed by the bottom board, whereby the loudspeaker unit, the loudspeaker box and the bottom board cooperatively form a closed box system. So, the loudspeaker unit and the retractable rock movement of box body of the loudspeaker box can produce resonance, and the elastic box body acts as sound radiator to radiate the low frequency, thereby extending the bass response towards low side, increasing the purity of sound, and improving the bass performance.

The invention relates to an offshore streamer broadband wide-azimuth seismic exploration method. The offshore streamer broadband wide-azimuth seismic exploration method comprises the following steps of: establishing a three-dimensional seismic geologic model suitable for a stratigraphic structure of a target area, based on geological horizon, rock velocity and density data of the target area for previous offshore seismic exploration; optimizing the type of a wide-azimuth observation system and the aspect ratio of streamers, so as to obtain a wide-azimuth observation system type and a streamer aspect ratio that are suitable for the target area; optimizing three-dimensional curved streamer parameters, so as to obtain optimized three-dimensional curved streamer shape and streamer parameters; optimizing multi-point depth-variable random delay excitation parameters, so as to obtain excitation delay time series distribution corresponding to each synchronous source during excitation at different excitation points; in the target area, carrying out actual offshore streamer broadband wide-azimuth seismic acquisition by the three-dimensional curved streamers during multi-point depth-variable random delay excitation, so as to obtain actual acquisition mixed source shot gather records for the series of multi-point depth-variable random delay excitation.

A connector is provided for simultaneously improving both the NEXT high frequency performance when low crosstalk plugs are used and the NEXT low frequency performance when high crosstalk plugs are used. The connector includes a first compensation structure provided on an inner metalized layer of the PCB at a first stage area of the PCB, and a second compensation structure, provided at a second stage area of the PCB, for increasing compensation capacitance with increasing frequency.

Disclosed is a speaker including a speaker enclosure having a liquid chamber to mount and enclose a speaker driver. The speaker enclosure includes a front mounting portion and a body portion. The front mounting portion has an opening to mount the speaker driver and the body portion extends rearwardly from the mounting portion and the speaker driver is enclosed by the front mounting portion and the body portion within an interior of the speaker enclosure. Particularly, the body portion includes a liquid chamber that may be filled with a liquid to affect the tuning of the speaker enclosure to enhance lower frequencies.

A monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) compatible broadside-coupled transformer including (i) a first transmission line, (ii) a second transmission line, and (iii) a third transmission line. The first and the second transmission lines generally form the broadside-coupled transformer. The third transmission line is generally connected in series with the broadside-coupled transmission line forming a ground return path of the broadside-coupled transformer.

The invention discloses a differential phase contrast quantitative phase microscopic imaging method based on optimal illumination mode design. According to the method, an optimal illumination patterncorresponding to an isotropic phase transfer function in differential phase contrast quantitative phase imaging is deduced, the pattern is determined as a semi-circular illumination pattern whose illumination numerical aperture NAill is equal to a system object lens numerical aperture Naobj, the illumination intensity distribution starts from a direction axis and varies with the cosine of an illumination angle, and the intensity distribution can be expressed as S(theta)=cos(theta) in polar coordinates. According to the method, the frequency loss of the phase transmission is effectively compensated, the transmission performance of a highest frequency is enhanced, at the same time, the transmission property of low-frequency phase information is also significantly improved, the correctness and high resolution of a phase result are ensured, at the same time, the number of illumination axes is reduced to two by an optimal illumination scheme, the number of collected images needed by differential phase contrast quantitative phase imaging is greatly reduced, the imaging speed is improved, and a real-time dynamic phase imaging result with high accuracy and high resolution is obtained.

The invention discloses a flexible and wearable miniaturized printed ultra-wideband monopole antenna. The antenna includes a grounding plate, a dielectric substrate, a feed network and a radiating patch. The thickness of the dielectric substrate is 0.8 mm. The grounding plate is arranged on one side of the dielectric substrate. The other side of the dielectric substrate is provided with the feed network and the radiating patch. The radiating patch consists of a semicircular structure and an inverted trapezoidal structure. Widths of the grounding plate and the dielectric substrate are equal. The upper part of the grounding plate is provided with a rectangular slot. According to the antenna of the invention, an impedance bandwidth range is 2.7-12.3 GHz, a frequency multiplication bandwidth is 4.56:1, and working frequency bands of ultra-wideband communication systems are covered. The antenna is small in size, simple in a structure and easy to manufacture, is suitable for wireless communication systems and devices, is recently a hot spot of research of the electromagnetic field and the wearable device field, and has great development prospects.

The invention discloses an ultra-broadband antenna capable of shielding various narrowband signal interferences. The ultra-broadband antenna comprises a grounding plate, a dielectric substrate, a feed network and a radiative patch, wherein the grounding plate is arranged on one side of the dielectric substrate; the feed network and the radiative patch are arranged on the other side of the dielectric substrate; the grounding plate adopts a structure that a trapezoid and a rectangle are connected integrally; a rectangular open groove is formed in the upper end of the trapezoid; a stepped bulge is arranged at one end of the radiative patch; a rectangular open groove is formed in the other end of the radiative patch; the stepped bulge end of the radiative patch is connected with the feed network; and a horizontal C-shaped gap is etched in the radiative patch. The ultra-broadband antenna is capable of effectively inhibiting interferences of various narrowband system signals on an ultra-broadband system in WiMAX wireless communication (working frequency band is 3.3-3.7 GHz), C-waveband satellite communication (downlink frequency band is 3.7-4.2 GHz), digital microwave communication (4.3-4.5 GHz) and the like. The antenna is small in size, simple in structure, easy to manufacture and suitable for wireless communication systems and devices, and has a wide application prospect.

An entertainment sound panel that serves foreground music and paging applications. The entertainment sound panel of the present invention is constructed of honeycomb materials and adhesives. The driver of the entertainment sound panel is mounted and supported on a bridge structure that spans the entertainment sound panel on its back side. The driver interacts with the panel through the voice coil assembly. The driver is separated from the entertainment sound panel by a contact pad to deal with the shear problems between the sound panel and driver. Improvement in low frequency (bass) response is provided by a butt joint that lays next to an adjacent isolation pad, and can float freely. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a lower cost flat panel sound radiator for low end business applications where the performance characteristics of the radiator are less important than the cost. The low end flat panel radiator is constructed from a polypropylene or similar material. As with the entertainment sound panel, the driver of the polypropylene sound panel is mounted and supported on a bridge structure that spans the sound panel on its back side. Foam stabilizers positioned on either side of the driver are used to set the height between the polypropylene sound panel and the bridge structure.

A planar magnetic driver includes covering plates that are maintained under tension to form a buckled or curved surface, thereby providing for a larger magnetic gap, and allowing for a larger excursion of the diaphragm and extended lower frequency response. Another aspect of the driver includes a corrugated region along the periphery of the diaphragm, which provides increased internal dampening.

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic functional materials, in particular to soft magnetic nanocrystalline metal or alloy sheet-shaped particles with internal grain orientation and a microwave absorbing material. The soft magnetic nanocrystalline metal or alloy sheet-shaped particles with the internal grain orientation are obtained by taking spherical or spheroidic soft magnetic metal or alloy particles with a certain grain size as a raw material and carrying out wet ball milling or stirring milling. According to the invention, grain orientation is introduced into soft magnetic nanocrystalline metal or alloy absorbent particles, and the obtained soft magnetic sheet-shaped particles have significantly improved magnetic loss, especially at the frequency of 4 GHz orbelow, and can be used as a high-quality microwave absorbent to effectively improve the low-frequency and broadband absorption performance of the wave-absorbing material.

The invention relates to a loudspeaker system or device configured such that the sound field generated by the system or device is controllable. The system or device comprises Left (16, 18; 41, 43) and Right (15, 17; 42, 46) loudspeaker arrangements configured for radiating at least mid and high frequency sounds to the surroundings (R) and for controlling the sound radiation pattern (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) of the left and right loudspeaker arrangements, respectively, such that the beam width and / or direction of the main lobe of the directivity pattern for the respective Left and Right loudspeaker arrangements can be varied; and at least one signal processor configured to process the signals to be provided to the loudspeakers of the respective loudspeaker arrangements such that the directional characteristics of the loudspeakers in each respective arrangement can be varied. The system or device may further comprise a low frequency arrangement comprising an arrangement of one or more loudspeakers (11, 12, 13, 14, 37) mounted in an enclosure (1) and configured such that the loudspeakers radiates sound energy to the surroundings (R). The low frequency arrangement may be configured as a bass-reflex enclosure with a wide port region. By means of the system or device according to the invention, the resulting directional characteristic of the system or device can be adapted to numerous specific use situations, for instance to obtain a stereo-stabilizing effect on a perceived sound image.

A planar magnetic driver includes covering plates that are maintained under tension to form a buckled or curved surface, thereby providing for a larger magnetic gap, and allowing for a larger excursion of the diaphragm and extended lower frequency response. Another aspect of the driver includes a corrugated region along the periphery of the diaphragm, which provides increased internal dampening.

An image processing apparatus, including a region setting unit for setting regions on a processing target image in which each pixel of the image is included according to a level of each pixel, a low frequency image generation unit for generating a low frequency image of the processing target image, a gain calculation unit for calculating a gain for each pixel of the processing target image such that the lower the level the greater the gain, wherein the unit calculates the gain such that pixels in each of the regions in which each pixel of the processing target image is included have substantially the same gain based on a region setting result and a level of each pixel of the low frequency image, and a processing unit for generating a processed image by performing dynamic range compression on the processing target image based on the gain.

Apparatus for reproducing stereo sound having a housing (1, 25) defining an at least partially enclosed space. A first transducer (7) or pair of transducers (28, 29) is provided and arranged to reproduce one, both or the sum of two audio signals. A pair of transducers (10, 32) is also provided and arranged to reproduce a signal comprising the difference of the two audio signals. As the transducers communicate with the at least partially enclosed space, and the transducers arranged to reproduce the difference between the two audio signals are each arranged to direct their output primarily in a direction generally at right angles to the direction in which the first transducer or pair of transducers primarily direct their output. The apparatus may be arranged to be placed on or adjacent a generally flat surface, and the transducers arranged to reproduce the difference of the two audio signals may be arranged to direct their output towards the flat surface.