The invention discloses an orthodontic arch wire bending automatic calibration
system and method based on a U-shaped standard part, and belongs to the field of orthodontic medical instrument manufacturing. According to the method, a U-shaped standard part with a specific geometric topology is adopted, and high-precision calibration is realized through a double-layer geometric leveling process including parallelism and coplanarity adjustment in combination with left and right U-shaped
mirror image calibration based on an operator coordinate
system. The
system supports a factory and user dual-calibration mode, and adopts a
database which takes the wire
diameter, the material, the U-shaped inner
diameter and the bending direction as four-dimensional
process identification for parameter management, so that the uniqueness and
traceability of a parameter group are ensured. The problem that systematic
geometric control over a U-shaped structure is insufficient in the prior art is solved, the bending precision and consistency of the orthodontic arch wire and the long-term stability of equipment are remarkably improved, the parallelism precision and the coplanarity precision are improved by more than 50% through tests, and the
bilateral symmetry consistency is improved by about 70%.