403results about How to "Avoid uneven brightness" patented technology

To provide a light emitting device without nonuniformity of luminance, a correcting circuit for correcting a video signal supplied to each pixel to a light emitting device. The correcting circuit is stored with data of a dispersion of a characteristic of a driving TFT among pixels and data of a change over time of luminance of a light emitting element. Further, by correcting a video signal inputted to the light emitting device in conformity with a characteristic of the driving TFT of each pixel and a degree of a deterioration of the light emitting element based on the over-described two data, nonuniformity of luminance caused by a deterioration of an electroluminescent layer and nonuniformity of luminance caused by dispersion of a characteristic of the driving TFT are restrained.

A photosensor is disposed in each pixel, and the brightness is adjusted for each pixel depending on the light quantity of an organic EL element. The adjustment of brightness is realized by making the current amount of a pixel with a high brightness small in accordance with a pixel with a small light emission amount. Thus, low power consumption can be achieved, and the unevenness of brightness can be corrected. By disposing the photosensor to configure a photoreceptor circuit in each pixel, the unevenness of brightness is corrected. Further, it becomes possible to correct brightness in a brightness half-life. Hence, a longer lifetime can be achieved.

An image display capable of multilevel display and having a minimal pixel-to-pixel display characteristic variation. The image display having a display area of a plurality of pixels and a signal line for feeding a display signal voltage to the pixels, comprises, in at least one of the plurality of pixels: a memory for storing the display signal voltage entered from the signal line to the pixel; a pixel turn-on period decision section for determining an ON period and an OFF period for an image output in the pixel according to the display signal voltage; and a pixel driver for repeating an ON operation of the image output a plurality of times in one frame.

To provide a light emitting device without nonuniformity of luminance, a correcting circuit for correcting a video signal supplied to each pixel to a light emitting device. The correcting circuit is stored with data of a dispersion of a characteristic of a driving TFT among pixels and data of a change over time of luminance of a light emitting element. Further, by correcting a video signal inputted to the light emitting device in conformity with a characteristic of the driving TFT of each pixel and a degree of a deterioration of the light emitting element based on the over-described two data, nonuniformity of luminance caused by a deterioration of an electroluminescent layer and nonuniformity of luminance caused by dispersion of a characteristic of the driving TFT are restrained.

A lower substrate including a first electrode and an upper substrate including a second electrode are opposed to each other. Partitioned spaces between the two substrates correspond to pixels, each including negatively charged black particles and positively charged white particles. In the lower substrate, a piezoelectric material is sandwiched between a third electrode and the first electrode, thereby forming a vibration-generating portion. In a display operation, a signal voltage corresponding to an image signal is applied between the first and second electrodes, and thus, the black particles and the white particles travel between the electrodes and adhere to the respective electrode surfaces to perform the display operation. Before rewriting the display, a sine wave voltage is applied between the first electrode and the third electrode to cause the vibration-generating portion to generate vibration. Aggregated particles are dissociated, and particles adhering to the electrode are detached, by the vibration.

A display device prevents luminance unevenness that occurs in the case of inversion driving being performed, and performs high quality image display, while selectively scanning two lines of picture elements constituting a single pixel using a single gate wiring, as in the case of multi-primary color image display. The display device includes a display element including a pixel constituted by a plurality of picture elements disposed in two lines in a longitudinal direction and two or more columns in a lateral direction, a gate wiring common to the plurality of picture elements, and a source wiring that is arranged perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the gate wiring and to perform image display using inversion driving in which an image display signal is provided to the picture elements connected to the gate wiring which is sequentially selected, at a different polarity than a polarity of an immediately previous frame, and an array of the picture elements in the pixel is determined so as to compensate for a change in luminance following the change in the effective value relative to the image display signal of the picture elements belonging to one line.

An illumination apparatus is provided with an LED array including a plurality of LEDs and a second lens array including a plurality of lenses. The LEDs and the lenses are arranged in lengthwise and crosswise directions and aligned such that a relationship between a number of the LEDs and a number of the lenses are mutually prime with each other in both lengthwise and crosswise directions. Primary illumination light from the LED array is split into a plurality of pieces of secondary illumination light by the lenses and thereafter superposed to irradiate. All of pieces of the secondary illumination light are provided with different strength peak positions of the illumination light and therefore, light having a uniform intensity can be irradiated to an irradiated region.

A display unit capable of preventing breaking of a second electrode and decreasing a leakage current through an organic layer is provided. The display unit includes a plurality of organic light emitting devices over a flat substrate. Each of the plurality of organic light emitting devices has a first electrode, an insulating film having an aperture correspondingly to the first electrode, an organic layer formed at least on the first electrode in the aperture and composed of a plurality of layers including a light emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially. The insulating film has a low taper section having a tilt angle formed by a side face of the aperture and a flat face of the substrate that is smaller than a tilt angle of the other section of a circumference of the aperture in part of the circumference of the aperture.

An optical film 10 has a transparent base film 11 made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a prism made of photo-curing resin such as acryl modified epoxy on an incident surface 12 that is one face of the base film 11, and a hologram similarly made of photo-curing resin on an exit surface 13 opposing the incident surface 12. The prism has grooves or ridges each having a substantially triangular cross section to totally reflect incident light so as to bend the light into a direction perpendicular to the exit surface 13. The hologram anisotropically diffuses light exiting from the exit surface 13, to improve brightness.

A display device and a driving method thereof includes categorizing red-color, green-color, and blue-color image signals as belonging to one of first and second signal regions, detecting if the image signals have more signals belonging to the first signal region than the second signal region or if the image signals have more signals belonging to the second signal region than the first signal region, driving an image display portion in a first manner if the image signals are detected to have more signals belonging to the first signal region than the second signal region, and driving the image display portion in a second manner if the image signals are detected to have more signals belonging to the second signal region than the first signal region, the image display portion including a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels having red-color, green-color, blue-color, and white-color sub-pixels.

A proposed backlight is suitable for a large size liquid crystal display. A backlight 2 for illuminating a liquid crystal panel 3 from the rear, is formed by combining a plurality of backlight units 10, 10, . . . By providing a transparent acrylic board 4 between the backlight 2 and the liquid crystal panel 3, it becomes possible to prevent brightness unevenness from occurring at a junction section of the backlight units 10, 10, . . . , even when the backlight is formed by combining the plurality of the backlight units 10, 10, . . . .

A surface light source device comprises a light emitting section (11) made of a single spot light source, a light guide plate (12), a reflective surface (13) provided on the back side of the light guide plate, and a prism pattern (15). On the light emitting surface side of the light guide plate (12), there is provided a directional light scattering film (14) consisting of at least two phases having different refractive indexes and scattering light when transmitting it. One phase of a larger refractive index includes a plenty of areas having a columnar structure extending in the thickness direction of a film and arranged to be perpendicular to a normal to the film, and exhibiting a maximum scattering angle of 10-40°.

There are provided a light source device and a display device which do not generate a wrinkle on an optical sheet even if the optical sheet is held on an LED substrate. A reflection sheet is disposed between each of head portions possessed by a rivet, a positioning rivet and a support rivet and one surface of an LED substrate where an LED is mounted, and a gap in a direction of a sheet thickness is provided between the head portion of each of the rivets and the reflection sheet. In the case in which a sudden thermal change is caused, therefore, the reflection sheet expands or contracts between the head portion of each of the rivets and the reflection sheet so that the wrinkle can be prevented from being generated over the reflection sheet.

The invention provides a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof as well as an active matrix organic light emitting display. By eliminating the current flowing through a third thin film transistor before threshold voltage compensation to prevent the lag effect of the third thin film transistor, and thus a response speed is increased; meanwhile, the current output by the third thin film transistor is determined by data voltage provided by a data wire and a first supply voltage provided by a first power supply, and is unrelated to the threshold voltage of the third thin film transistor, so that uneven brightness caused by threshold voltage deviation can be avoided. Accordingly, display problems caused by threshold voltage deviation and the lag effect of the driving transistor can be avoided by adopting the pixel circuit and the driving method thereof as well as the active matrix organic light emitting display and higher uniformity of luminance and the higher response speed are achieved.

A method of driving a pixel circuit includes initializing a driving transistor and a storage capacitor by simultaneously applying an initialization voltage and a first power voltage to a gate electrode of the driving transistor and the storage capacitor, respectively, diode-coupling the driving transistor, applying a data voltage to the storage capacitor, applying the data voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor by a coupling of a compensation capacitor coupled between the gate electrode of the driving transistor and the storage capacitor, and applying a current corresponding to the first power voltage and the data voltage to an organic light emitting diode that is coupled to the driving transistor.

A light-emitting device (10) includes: a light-emitting element (1); and a light flux controlling member (2) for controlling light emitted from the light-emitting element (1), the light flux controlling member (2) has (i) a light-incoming surface (2a) which the light emitted from the light-emitting element (1) enters and (ii) a light-outgoing surface (2b), and the following equation (1) is satisfied where r is a length, from a light axis Z of the light-emitting device (10), of a plane that is provided at a certain distance from the light flux controlling member (2) in a direction parallel to the light axis Z so as to be perpendicular to the light axis Z, φ1 is an angle between the light emitted from the light-emitting element (1) and the light axis, P(φ1) is a light distribution property of the light-emitting element (1). This provides a light-emitting device that scatters light without generating uneven brightness on a liquid crystal display panel, reduces a reflectance caused by the Fresnel's reflection, and has an improved scattering ability.

Disclosed is a backlight control apparatus for controlling a backlight used in a liquid crystal display, the backlight having a lighting area that includes a plurality of blocks in each of which a backlight luminance is individually allowed to change. The apparatus includes a backlight control unit that calculates the backlight luminance of each block so that the absolute value of the difference between a backlight lighting ratio and 1 is at or below a first value, and controls the backlight so as to yield the calculated backlight luminances of the respective blocks, the backlight lighting ratio being the ratio between backlight set values of neighboring blocks.

Provided is a light emitting diode array including: a plurality of light emitting chips spaced apart from one another by a predetermined distance; and a fixing member that positions the plurality of light emitting chips at predetermined heights and / or predetermined directions. Also provided are methods for manufacturing the light emitting diode array, a backlight assembly including the light emitting diode array, and a liquid crystal display device including the light emitting diode array.

A liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit under the liquid crystal panel, the backlight unit including a light emitting diode (LED) assembly supplying a light and a light guide plate transmitting the light from the LED assembly to the liquid crystal panel; a main frame surrounding the backlight unit, the main frame including a flat portion for supporting the LED assembly and a guide wall for guiding the LED assembly, the guide wall including at least one concave portion; and a light shielding tape on the guide wall and the LED assembly, the light shielding tape including at least one open portion corresponding to the at least one concave portion.

A liquid crystal display device is provided. The liquid crystal display device includes a light-shielding member to prevent light irradiated upward from a light-emitting surface of a plurality of light-emitting diodes from being incident on a lower edge of an incident surface of a light-guide portion. As a result, a bezel surrounding a liquid crystal display panel may be made thinner, and a bright line defect, hot spot, may be prevented.

A direct type backlight unit having liftable frame structure comprises a housing, an upper frame and a plurality of lamps, wherein the plurality of lamps disposed on a cavity defined by the housing and at least one has a foggy region; the upper frame is configured to accommodate a plurality of optical films and a liquid crystal panel and has two clip members for engaging with two connection hole of the housing such that the upper frame can be easily fixed on the housing. A plurality of lamp connection units are disposed within the cavity and each comprises a conductive clamp member for clamping the conductive electrode of the lamp, thereby facilitating the replacement of the lamps.

The invention provides a pixel circuit and a driving method therefor, and an organic light emitting display. The positive electrode of an organic light emitting diode is initialized by the pixel circuit through a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor; the gate electrode and the drain electrode of a sixth thin film transistor, taken as the driving element, are initialized through the first thin film transistor and a third thin film transistor; meanwhile, the overshoot current generated in the initializing process is eliminated through a seventh thin film transistor, so that the service life of the organic light emitting diode and the sixth thin film transistor is prolonged; and in addition, the current output by the sixth thin film transistor which is taken as the driving element is unrelated to the threshold value voltage of the sixth thin film transistor and the impedance of the power supply routing wires, so that uneven luminance caused by the threshold value voltage deviation of the thin film transistor and the difference of the impedance of the power supply routing wires can be avoided, and the display quality of the organic light emitting display is further improved.

The present invention relates to a display device, a correction system, a forming device, a determining device and method. Part of pixels contained in a correction region including a nonuniform brightness region or the nonuniform brightness region and peripheral region thereof are selected as adjustment correction pixels, and gray level value correction amount of the adjustment correction pixel is different from that of the pixels apart from the adjustment correction pixels in the correction region, so as to only correct by a brightness value less than one gray level of display image data (or a brightness value equivalent to a gray level value of the display image data which fractional part is not zero), namely, the brightness values of all pixels in the correction region are all corrected. Thereby, the nonuniform brightness of the display device can be corrected exactly.

An organic light emitting display device includes a pixel unit that displays an image corresponding to an amount of driving current flowing from a first power supply to a second power supply, wherein the pixel unit includes a pixel that is formed at an intersection portion of a scan line transferring a scan signal and a data line transferring a data signal. The pixel electrode further includes organic light emitting diodes emitting light according to the driving current, and controlling the magnitude of the driving current by controlling a voltage of the data signal corresponding to voltages from the first power supply and the second power supply and a voltage formed on the organic light emitting diode; a first wire transferring the first power to the pixel in a first direction; and a second wire transferring the first power to the pixel in a second direction, wherein the first wire and the second wire are formed to have a thickness thicker in the mid-portion of the pixel unit and is thinner in an outer-portion of the pixel unit, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Disclosed is a backlight control apparatus for controlling a backlight used in a liquid crystal display, the backlight having a lighting area that includes a plurality of blocks in each of which a backlight luminance is individually allowed to change. The apparatus includes a backlight control unit that calculates the backlight luminance of each block so that the absolute value of the difference between a backlight lighting ratio and 1 is at or below a first value, and controls the backlight so as to yield the calculated backlight luminances of the respective blocks, the backlight lighting ratio being the ratio between backlight set values of neighboring blocks.

A planar light source device of the present invention includes a light guide plate and a plurality of light-emitting diodes. The light guide plate includes a plurality of plate-form light guide members whose side surfaces are formed in a serrated shape. The serrated-shaped side surfaces of adjacent light guide members are connected in a planar direction so as to be engaged with each other. The plurality of light-emitting diodes emit light toward each of the light guide members. With this configuration, it is possible to securely prevent irregularity of brightness, when changing the luminance in the display screen in unit of blocks.

This invention provides an organic EL light-emitting device, which can prevent the occurrence of brightness unevenness due to resistance of a transparent electrode, in a large surface light-emitting panel of an organic EL element.The organic EL light-emitting device includes an element formation substrate 1, on which an organic EL element 2 including an organic light-emitting layer is stacked, and a sealing substrate 3 for sealing the organic EL element so as to accommodate the organic EL element between the element formation substrate and the sealing substrate. A sealing portion 4 formed of an adhesive is formed in the peripheral edge portion between the element formation substrate 1 and the sealing substrate 3, and a grease layer 5 or a gel layer 5 is accommodated in between the element formation substrate, on which the organic EL element surrounded by the sealing portion is formed, and the plate-shaped sealing substrate so as to adhere to the element formation substrate and the sealing substrate. The grease layer 5 or the gel layer 5 contains an oligomer or a polymer having organosiloxane bond(—R2SiO—) or fluorinated polyether (—CF2CFYO—) as a skeleton.