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Emulsified biomass fuel oil and emulsifying method thereof

The invention discloses emulsified biomass fuel oil, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 15 percent of biomass crude oil, 75 to 95 percent of diesel oil, 0.45 to 9 percent of emulsifying agent, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of co-surfactant, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of oxidation and corrosion inhibitor and 0.01 to 1 percent of isooctyl nitrate. A preparation method for the emulsified oil comprises the following steps of: filtering the biomass crude oil to remove coarse impurities, and removing heavy components from the biomass crude oil by using a centrifugal machine; and then, adding ester emulsifying agent and ether emulsifying agent into the diesel oil and the biomass crude oil respectively, adding the two kinds of mixed solution into a high-shear homogenizing emulsifier, stirring the mixed solution for 20 to 60 minutes with shearing at the temperature of between 30 and 50 DEG C under 1,500 and 3,000rpm, finally adding the co-surfactant, the oxidation and corrosion inhibitor and an inflame improver into the mixed solution, and uniformly emulsifying the mixed solution to obtain the emulsified biomass crude oil. The emulsified biomass crude oil has long stabilization time which can reach over 6 months; the emulsified biomass crude oil has the advantages of high utilization rate of biomass oil, good anti-oxidation stability, low corrosion, low ash content and high combustion heat value; and the preparation method is simple and feasible, and has low environmental pollution.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Method for producing high-density jet fuel by virtue of hydrogenation of medium-and-low temperature coal tar

The invention relates to a method for producing a high-density jet fuel by virtue of hydrogenation of medium-and-low temperature coal tar. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly mixing and heating medium-and-low temperature coal tar and hydrogen; performing hydrogenation reactions sequentially in the presence of a hydrogenation protective catalyst and a hydrorefining catalyst, and performing fractional distillation on hydrogenation products so as to obtain naphtha, a crude jet fuel and tail oil; and performing clay refining on the crude jet fuel, so as to obtain high-density #6 jet fuel with good antioxidation stability, good demulsibility and favorable insulativity. By aiming at the characteristic that hydrogenation products of coal tar have a large amount of naphthenic hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon, a hydrogenation-clay refining combined process is utilized to process coal tar into high value-added products such as the naphtha and jet fuels under conditions of specific process parameters and specific catalysts; the method can be used for extending the coal tar hydrogenation industry chain, improving the coal tar utilization value, also expanding military fuel sources and better meeting the fuel consumption demand of novel weapons.
Owner:NORTHWEST UNIV(CN)
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