A preparation method of an alkaline oleate detergent, comprising the following steps: adding an organic solvent, an alcohol accelerator, calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide and water into a flask, turning on the stirrer, and raising the temperature to 30-40°C, After stirring evenly, add oleic acid and base oil to carry out neutralization reaction, maintain the reaction temperature at 40-60°C, and react for 0.5h-1h; , maintain the reaction temperature at 40-60°C; after the high alkalinity reaction, raise the temperature of the mixture to 110-130°C to remove the alcohol accelerator and water, then cool down to 60-80°C, add an organic solvent to dilute and centrifuge to remove The slag is then distilled under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent to obtain the product, which is stable at high temperature, has no biological toxicity and has good environmental compatibility, excellent high temperature detergency, good storage stability, abrasion resistance and water separation.