The invention relates to an
engineering plastic process for producing nylon-11 by
caster oil and particularly relates to a method for
cracking the
caster oil to produce
undecylenic acid, which belongs to the process flow and solves the existing problems of
lead pollution and easy coking in the technology that the
caster oil is cracked by the technique of cauldron-typed lead melter. The method is as follows: the caster oil and a catalyst of
benzoyl peroxide solution are mixed and preheated to 150-200 DEG C, the quality proportion of which is 1000:3-7:1100-1300 with over heated
water vapor of 500-600 DEG C, which enters into a loading tube from the mouth of the loading tube, enters into the top of the
cracking stove body from the outlet of the loading tube, and enters into a reacting space along a screw panel; the
cracking stove body at the upper part of a
tower-typed cracking stove is heated to 500-600 DEG C by an electric heater to crack to produce
undecylenic acid and heptaldehyde products. The
engineering plastic process for producing nylon-11 by caster oil has the advantages of permanent reaction, strongly continuous
operability, ,which is suitable for the production of industrialized settings and can improve the
operating environment, can overcome the hurt to body and spirit of the operator by the
lead pollution, and has low possibilities of coking, high yield and simple setting producing technologies.