The invention relates to a process for preparing ginsenosides Rh2 and Rh3 by using stems and leaves of pseudoginseng root as raw materials, which comprises the following technical flows: (1), extracting saponin from the leaves of the pseudoginseng root, namely cooking the stems and leaves of the pseudoginseng root with water for extraction, absorbing, eluting and concentrating to obtain a thin extract of the ginsenosides of the pseudoginseng root; (2), preparing diol saponins, namely absorbing, eluting, concentrating, drying and crushing the thin extract of the ginsenosides of the pseudoginseng root to obtain the diol saponins; and (3), acid hydrolysis, namely, performing acid hydrolysis on the diol saponins, absorbing, washing with water, eluting, concentrating and drying to obtain a mixture which contains the ginsenosides Rh2 and Rh3. The process of the invention is simple and feasible, high in purification rate and good in quality, and reaches industry standards.